Will a precipitate form? Molar solubility question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem concerning the formation of a precipitate when mixing solutions of cobalt(II) sulfate and aluminum sulfate in the presence of a buffer solution. Participants explore the concepts of molar solubility, Ksp values, and the use of ICE tables to analyze the chemical equilibria involved.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the net ionic equation and the use of ICE tables.
  • Another participant suggests that the first step is to determine the hydroxide ion concentration assuming no reaction occurs with aluminum and cobalt, referencing the equilibrium of the ammonia reaction.
  • A different participant proposes that the problem can be simplified by treating the two components separately.
  • A later reply indicates that the participant successfully calculated the hydroxide concentration and used ICE tables and Ksp values to determine that cobalt(II) hydroxide precipitates first.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the initial approach to the problem, with some suggesting different methods for analysis. However, there is agreement that determining the hydroxide concentration is a critical step.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the dilution effect of mixing the solutions, which may impact the concentrations used in calculations. There is also a reference to the limited coverage of molar solubility in prior lectures, indicating potential gaps in foundational knowledge.

BrettJimison
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Homework Statement



Hello all,
This is a problem on a worksheet I was given and I am stumped!
Statement:
Will a ppt form when 35.00 mL of 1.0x10^-3 M CoSO4 is mixed with 15.00 mL of 7.50x10^-4 M Al2(SO4)3 and 200 ml of a buffer which is .200 M NH3 and .200 M NH4Cl?

I do not need the answer, I just need a nudge in the right direction.

Homework Equations



Ksp Al(OH)3 = 5x10^-33
Ksp Co(OH)2 = 3x10-16

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure where to start. I would usually write out the net ionic eqn in this situation then use an ICE table but I'm not sure even what the ionic equation will look like here. We didnt go over molar solubility that much in my lecture, so all the problems were relatively straight forward till I got to this one. There just seems to be a lot going on. Any help? Thanks in advance.
 
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BrettJimison said:

Homework Statement



Hello all,
This is a problem on a worksheet I was given and I am stumped!
Statement:
Will a ppt form when 35.00 mL of 1.0x10^-3 M CoSO4 is mixed with 15.00 mL of 7.50x10^-4 M Al2(SO4)3 and 200 ml of a buffer which is .200 M NH3 and .200 M NH4Cl?

I do not need the answer, I just need a nudge in the right direction.


Homework Equations



Ksp Al(OH)3 = 5x10^-33
Ksp Co(OH)2 = 3x10-16


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not even sure where to start. I would usually write out the net ionic eqn in this situation then use an ICE table but I'm not sure even what the ionic equation will look like here. We didnt go over molar solubility that much in my lecture, so all the problems were relatively straight forward till I got to this one. There just seems to be a lot going on. Any help? Thanks in advance.
The first step is to figure out what the OH concentration would be if none of the OH reacted with Al and Co. For that, you need to consider the equilibration of the reaction NH3+H2O=NH4 + OH. Don't forget that the two smaller solutions dilute the 200 ml solution to 260 ml.

Chet
 
Actually it is pretty simple - you just have to realize these are two problems, each of which can be solved separately.
 
Thanks guys, I got it. Found [OH-] then just used ice tables/ Ksp values to see which would precipitate first. Just needed a nudge in the right direction. Turns out Co(OH)2 ppts
-Brett
 

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