Calculating Electric Field at Lead-199 Nucleus with Gauss's Law

  • Thread starter Thread starter physizl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gauss's law Law
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field at the surface of a lead-199 nucleus, which consists of 82 protons and 117 neutrons. The problem involves applying Gauss's Law and understanding the relationship between charge, volume, and electric field strength.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of calculating the electric field using the formula E = kQ/r^2 and explore the concept of charge density and volume. Questions arise regarding the choice of radius and the interpretation of charge density in the context of the nucleus.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their attempts and reasoning, while others have posed clarifying questions about the methodology. One participant indicates they found a correct approach after initial confusion, suggesting that multiple interpretations and methods are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of using a Gaussian sphere for simplification, and participants are considering the implications of charge density and volume in their calculations. The discussion reflects a learning process with varying levels of understanding and approach to the problem.

physizl
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Determine the magnitude of the electric field at the surface of a lead-199 nucleus, which contains 82 protons and 117 neutrons. Assume the lead nucleus has a volume 199 times that of one proton and consider a proton to be a sphere of radius 1.20 10-15 m.


Homework Equations



E = kQ/r^2
Q = pV
p = Ne = (#protons)(1.6x10^-19)
V = Volume Nucleus = (#lead)(4/3)(pi)(r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



tried plugging all the numbers in and came out with a wrong answer..

is my method correct?
is there an easier way such as enclosing the atom in a Gaussian sphere?
..making E = sigma/epsilon_naught
what would sigma be in this case?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to the forum.

Why do you take Q= pV ?
What did you take for r? In the Electric field?
 
Q = enclosed charge?
p = charge density & V = volume, so the units are just C when you multiply pV

for r, i set whatever the volume is and i set it to equal (4/3)pi(R^3) and solved for R
 
nevermind i figured how to do it!

i used..
E = kQ/(r^2)
Q = (# protons)(elementary charge)
r = [(# lead)^(1/3)](radius proton)

plugged Q and r back in E and came out with the correct answer
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K