Calculating Electric Potential on a Conducting Sphere with a Point Charge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electric potential at the surface of a conducting sphere due to a point charge placed outside of it. The problem involves understanding the effects of induced charges on the sphere and how they contribute to the overall electric potential at a specific point on the sphere's surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the contributions of induced charges to the electric potential and question the location and effect of these charges. There is a mention of using the method of images as a potential approach to solve the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants clarifying the focus on the surface potential rather than the center of the sphere. Some guidance has been offered regarding the method of images, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption of the sphere being uncharged and the specific distance of the point charge from the center of the sphere. There is an emphasis on the need to find the net potential at point P on the surface.

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A point charge q is placed at a distance 2r from center O of a conducting charged sphere of radius r .Due to the induced charges on the sphere ,find electric potential at point P on surface of sphere [if Kq/r=18V]

I tried this
at point P
Vnet=Vinduced+Vcharge
now Vcharge=kq/3r
but I cannot find way to calculate Vnet to find Vinduced
Assume a uncharged sphere of radius r and a charge q is kept at distance 2r from center and P is point diametrically opposite to q See second image
 

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Consider an element of induced charge qi on the sphere. Where might it be located? What is its contribution to the potential at the centre of the sphere? What is the total contribution of all such induced charge to the potential at the centre of the sphere?
 
haruspex said:
Consider an element of induced charge qi on the sphere. Where might it be located? What is its contribution to the potential at the centre of the sphere? What is the total contribution of all such induced charge to the potential at the centre of the sphere?
We need the potential on the surface, not the center, of the sphere.
Only way I know of approaching this problem is via imaging. Are you (the OP) familiar with that technique?
 
rude man said:
We need the potential on the surface, not the center, of the sphere.
It's a conductor, no internal charges, and OP is first trying to find Vnet at P.
 

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