Calculating Electrical Energy Loss in 2 Ohm Cable

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating electrical energy loss in a cable with a specified resistance while transferring a given amount of electrical power and potential. It includes concepts related to voltage, current, and energy loss over time.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation for energy loss using the formula E = VIt, expressing confusion over the different voltages involved (3V and 10000V).
  • Another participant clarifies that 1.5 A is the current, not a voltage, and explains that transmission loss depends on current rather than power alone.
  • A participant questions the necessity of using the formula V = IR to find the voltage drop along the cable, given the initial voltage provided in the problem.
  • It is noted that the cable experiences a voltage drop of 3V, resulting in a voltage of 9997V at one end and 10000V at the other end.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express confusion over the relationship between the different voltages and the calculations involved. There is no consensus on the best approach to calculate energy loss, as participants are exploring different aspects of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants demonstrate varying levels of understanding regarding the concepts of voltage, current, and energy loss, leading to some unresolved questions about the calculations and their implications.

Who May Find This Useful

Students learning about electrical circuits, power transmission, and energy loss in cables may find this discussion relevant.

nekteo
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a cable with total resistance of 2 ohms used to transfer 15000W of electrical power with electrical potential of 10000 V.
How much electrical energy is lose in the cable after transferring 2 hours of electrical power?


------------this is how my teacher taught me, but still confused----------
P = VI
15000 = 10000 I
I = 1.5 A

V = IR
V = 1.5 * 2
V = 3

E = VIt
E = 3 * 1.5 * (2 * 60 * 60)
E = 32400 J
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

What i don't understand is, since the question has provided me with 10000V, why should i find another voltage (1.5V)? It's impossible for a cable to have 2 completely different voltage (1.5V and 10000V) is it?
My question is, what is 1.5V and 10000V?
Why can't i just use,
E = Pt
E = 15000 * (2 * 60 * 60)?

HELP! I know my English is not good enough... sorry for that.
 
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The "1.5" is not a voltage, it is a current. 1.5 amperes (1.5 A) means that 1.5 coulombs of charge pass by a given point in the wire every second.

You cannot use power alone to find transmission loss, because transmission loss depends only on current, not on power. If you use a higher voltage to transmit the same power, you will have smaller transmission losses.

- Warren
 
i'm sorry, erm... not 1.5, it's the 3V actually...(i'm confused!)
what is the voltage of 3 and 10000

The question told me the voltage is 10000, y still need to use formula, V = IR to find the V which is 3V?

What is the differences between the value of voltage provided by the question and the voltage get from the V = IR?

My physics is terrible huh??...
 
Last edited:
The cable loses 3V over it's length. At one end, the voltage is 10,000V; at the other it's 9,997V.

- Warren
 
o... now I get it! thanks for your help...
 

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