Calculating Electrical Energy Loss in 2 Ohm Cable

  • Thread starter Thread starter nekteo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrical
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electrical energy loss in a 2-ohm cable transferring 15,000W of power at a potential of 10,000V over 2 hours. The correct approach involves using Ohm's Law (V = IR) to determine the voltage drop across the cable, which is 3V. Consequently, the energy loss is calculated as 32,400 Joules, highlighting the importance of understanding current and voltage drop in power transmission rather than relying solely on power values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical power calculations (P = VI)
  • Familiarity with energy calculations (E = Pt)
  • Concept of voltage drop in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of voltage drop in power transmission systems
  • Learn about the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in electrical circuits
  • Explore methods to minimize energy loss in electrical wiring
  • Investigate the benefits of high-voltage transmission for reducing losses
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in power distribution and transmission systems will benefit from this discussion.

nekteo
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
a cable with total resistance of 2 ohms used to transfer 15000W of electrical power with electrical potential of 10000 V.
How much electrical energy is lose in the cable after transferring 2 hours of electrical power?


------------this is how my teacher taught me, but still confused----------
P = VI
15000 = 10000 I
I = 1.5 A

V = IR
V = 1.5 * 2
V = 3

E = VIt
E = 3 * 1.5 * (2 * 60 * 60)
E = 32400 J
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

What i don't understand is, since the question has provided me with 10000V, why should i find another voltage (1.5V)? It's impossible for a cable to have 2 completely different voltage (1.5V and 10000V) is it?
My question is, what is 1.5V and 10000V?
Why can't i just use,
E = Pt
E = 15000 * (2 * 60 * 60)?

HELP! I know my English is not good enough... sorry for that.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The "1.5" is not a voltage, it is a current. 1.5 amperes (1.5 A) means that 1.5 coulombs of charge pass by a given point in the wire every second.

You cannot use power alone to find transmission loss, because transmission loss depends only on current, not on power. If you use a higher voltage to transmit the same power, you will have smaller transmission losses.

- Warren
 
i'm sorry, erm... not 1.5, it's the 3V actually...(i'm confused!)
what is the voltage of 3 and 10000

The question told me the voltage is 10000, y still need to use formula, V = IR to find the V which is 3V?

What is the differences between the value of voltage provided by the question and the voltage get from the V = IR?

My physics is terrible huh??...
 
Last edited:
The cable loses 3V over it's length. At one end, the voltage is 10,000V; at the other it's 9,997V.

- Warren
 
o... now I get it! thanks for your help...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
997
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K