Calculating Electrostatic Force on a Particle with Coulomb's Law

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electrostatic force on a third particle with a charge of 9μC, positioned at -2 cm on the x-axis, due to two other charges: 5μC at -6 cm and -8μC at 10 cm. The Coulomb constant used is 8.9875 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2. The participant initially calculated the forces using Coulomb's Law but encountered an error in arithmetic and misunderstanding of the Coulomb constant. The correct interpretation is that the Coulomb constant (k) is 1/(4πε₀), not ε₀ itself. The final correct total force calculated should be 2.923 x 10^-19 N.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and its application in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of charge units (Coulombs) and conversions (μC to C)
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams for force analysis
  • Basic arithmetic and algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the concept of electric field and its relation to Coulomb's constant
  • Explore the significance of free body diagrams in physics problem-solving
  • Practice problems involving multiple charges and net force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the principles of electric forces and charge interactions.

Punchlinegirl
Messages
221
Reaction score
0
A particle with charge 5[tex]\mu[/tex]C is located on the x-axis at the point -6 cm, and a second particle with charge -8 [tex]\mu[/tex]C is placed on the x-axis at 10 cm. The Coulomb constant is 8.9875 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2. What is the magnitude of the total electrostatic force on a third particle with charge 9[tex]\mu[/tex]C placed on the x-axis at -2 cm. Answer in units of N.
First I converted everything.
-8[tex]\mu[/tex]C= -8 x 10^-6 C
5 [tex]\mu[/tex]C= 5 x 10^-6 C
9 [tex]\mu[/tex]C= 9 x 10^-6 C
-6 cm= -.06 m
-2 cm= -.02 m
10 cm=.10 m
then I drew a free body diagram for the forces on the third particle and found that both forces point to the right, since the first particle has a positive charge, and the second has a negative charge.
Then I used Coulomb's Law,
For the first charge,
[tex]F= 1/4\pi \epsilon * (5 x 10^-6 * 9 x 10^-6) / (.04)^2[/tex]
Simplifying this gave me [tex]1/4\pi \epsilon * 2.81 x 10^-8[/tex]
Plugging in 8.9875 x 10^9 for E and solving gave me 2.48 x 10-19.
Then I did the same thing for the next charge.
[tex]F= 1/4\pi \epsilon * (-8 x 10^-6 * 9 x 10^-6)/ (.12)^2[/tex]
so [tex]1/4\pi \epsilon * 5 x 10^-9[/tex]
Plugging in for E and solving gave me 4.43 x 10^-20.
I then added these together, and got 2.923 x 10^-19 N, which wasn't right.
Can someone please help me? I don't understand electrostatics at all!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I haven't checked your arithmetic, but I suspect the problem is here:
Punchlinegirl said:
The Coulomb constant is 8.9875 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2.
Realize that the Coulomb constant [tex]k = 1/(4\pi \epsilon_0)[/tex].

Plugging in 8.9875 x 10^9 for E and solving
Realize that that number is k, not [tex]\epsilon_0[/tex].

Other than that, your solution looks OK.
 
Thanks so much Doc Al. Now I'm finally getting some right answers on my homework. :cool:
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
905
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K