Calculating EMF Around a Square in a Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electromotive force (emf) around a square in a magnetic field, specifically focusing on a square with a defined side length and a magnetic field that varies with time. The context is rooted in electromagnetism, particularly in the application of Faraday's law of induction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the definition of magnetic flux and its relation to emf. There are inquiries about the correctness of the integral setup for calculating flux and the differentiation with respect to time. Some participants also raise questions about the units used in the calculations and the implications of different unit systems.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants confirming the general approach while expressing uncertainty about unit consistency. There is acknowledgment of a potential error in the original post regarding units, and participants are exploring the implications of using different unit systems.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a specific time at which the emf is to be calculated, and the original poster has indicated a discrepancy in unit usage that may affect the calculations. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on the correct application of units in the context of Maxwell's equations.

gadje
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Homework Statement


A square of side 2cm, in the first quadrant of the x-y plane, with a corner at the origin, is in a magnetic field pointing out of the page of magnitude 4t2y.

Calculate the emf around the square at t = 2.5s and give its direction.

Homework Equations



\epsilon = - \frac{d}{dt} \Phi

The Attempt at a Solution



Do I do it like this?

\epsilon = -\frac{d}{dt} \int ^2 _0 \int ^2 _0 4t^2 y \ dx \ dy

If so, then great. If not, what do I do?
 
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Yeah, that seems correct as you are just using the definition of flux:
\phi = \int \vec{B} \cdot \vec{dA}

And subbing that into your above expression for the emf.

It looks correct but I'm not certain as I'm only a mere first year so you should probably get someone else to confirm.
 
It looks correct, but I would double check the units of distance, magnetic field and voltage. What system of units are you using for Maxwell's equations? I normally use SI units with meters, Telsa and Volts, so I would have set my upper limits at 0.02 rather than 2. However, if you are using CGS units it may be correct - just double check it.
 
Yeah, I screwed up the units in the OP; had them right in my paper calculation.
 
gadje said:
Yeah, I screwed up the units in the OP; had them right in my paper calculation.

OK, good! I guess you're using SI units. I think with cgs (or, more accurately Gaussian) units there might be a speed of light factor involved.
 
Last edited:

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