Calculating Energy Efficiency in a Cogeneration Power Plant

  • Thread starter Thread starter treynolds147
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cycle Power
treynolds147
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A cogeneration power plant is operating in a thermodynamic cycle at steady state. The plant provides electricity to a community at a rate of 80 MW. The energy discharged from the power plant by heat transfer is denoted by [itex]\dot{Q}_{out}[/itex]. Of this, 70 MW is provided to the community for water heating and the remainder is discarded to the environment without use. The electricity is valued at $0.08 kW[itex]\cdot[/itex]h. If the cycle thermal efficiency is 40%, determine the (a) rate energy is added by heat transfer, [itex]\dot{Q}_{in}[/itex] in MW, (b) rate energy is discarded to the environment, in MW.


Homework Equations


[itex]W_{cycle} = Q_{in} - Q_{out}[/itex]
[itex]\dot{Q}=\dot{W}[/itex]
[itex]\eta = \frac{W_{cycle}}{Q_{in}}=\frac{Q_{in}-Q_{out}}{Q_{in}}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I haven't the slightest idea how to even start this. There aren't even any worked examples in the book. I only know that the rate of heat transfer has to be equal to 80 MW (the power supplied by the plant).
 
Welcome to PF, treynolds147! :smile:

I think it's not the rate of heat transfer that is 80 MW.
It's the generated useful power [itex]\dot W_{cycle}[/itex] that is 80 MW.
With an [itex]\eta[/itex] of 40%, you should be able to find [itex]\dot Q_{in}[/itex].
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K