Calculating Efficiency and Thermal Source Rate in a Steam-Electric Power Plant

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the efficiency and thermal source rate of a steam-electric power plant that delivers 900 MW of electric power while exhausting heat into a river. The problem involves understanding the relationship between input power, output power, and the thermal energy rejected.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of efficiency based on input and output power. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the thermal source rate and how it relates to energy delivery.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the calculation of efficiency as correct, while others are exploring how to define and calculate the rate of the thermal source. There is an acknowledgment of varying interpretations of the question posed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the phrasing of the question about the thermal source rate and its relationship to power delivery. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and calculations involved without reaching a definitive conclusion.

rlc
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Homework Statement


A steam-electric power plant delivers 900 MW of electric power. The surplus heat is exhausted into a river with a flow of 5.51×105 kg/s, causing a change in temperature of 1.35 oC.
What is the efficiency of the power plant?
What is the rate of the thermal source?

Homework Equations


Q=cm(delta T)
c=4.186 J/g*Celsius

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to answer the first question already:
Q=(4186 J/kg C)(5.51E5 kg/s)(1.35 C)
Q=3113756100 J/s (J/s=Watt)
Convert from Watt to Megawatt --> 3113.76 MW
900+3113.76=4013.76=Total output
900/total output=0.2242=22.42 %

I don't know how to calculate the rate of the thermal source.
What am I missing?
 
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Input power = 4013,76 MW = 900 MW + 3113,76 MW

That's the input, i.e., the power delivered by the high-temp source to the machine, and not the output.

The original, high-temp power (4013,76 MW) is transformed by the machine in 900 MW of electricity and 3113,76 of 'rejected', low-temp power.

The calculation of the efficiency is right: 900/Total input
 
That makes sense, but how do you calculate the rate of the thermal source?
 
rlc said:
That makes sense, but how do you calculate the rate of the thermal source?

I don't know what you mean by that. I suspect that it may be the rate of energy delivery of the thermal source. That's the power.
 
Yeah, the question was asked in a weird way.
I tried 4013 MW and it said that that is correct for the rate.

Thank you for helping me!
 

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