Calculating Energy Output of the Sun on Washington State

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the average energy deposited by the sun on Washington State over a day, given the power output of the sun and the area of Washington. The subject area includes concepts of energy, power, and area calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster seeks guidance on how to begin the problem, expressing uncertainty about relevant equations. Some participants suggest calculating the area in square meters and relating energy to power using appropriate formulas.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between power and energy, with one providing a detailed calculation approach. There is an indication of agreement on the method proposed, but no explicit consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions they are learning about kinetic and potential energy, which may influence their understanding of the problem context. There is also a note on the conversion between units of energy.

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Homework Statement


The sun outputs about 3.9x1026 W of power, a small fraction of which reaches the Earth’s surface. The sun provides about 100 W/m2 of power to the Earth’s surface averaged over time and weather. How much energy is deposited on average by the sun on Washington state in an average day? Washington is 71,302 square miles in area. Give your answer in both Joules and in kilowatt-hours (1 KWH = 3.6x106J).


Homework Equations


This I don't know. We're learning about the change in KE and PE... equations such as MGH.


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to start here. I'm not expecting an answer but can someone put me in the right direction to help me get started? I can try and figure it out from there. Maybe help me with the relevant equation... thanks!
 
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You are given how much power is delivered to each square meter.
How many square meters in Washington?
The question asks for "energy"; you'll need a formula to relate energy to power.
 
W = J/s so the sun gives 100J/s /m^2 to the earth

1 mile = 1.609344 kilometers
Washinhton is 71,302 Mi^2 = 71,302 * 1,609^2 = 184592 km^2 = 184592 * 10^6 m^2there are 60*60*24 = 86400 seconds in one day

so energy output = 100 * 184592 * 10^6 * 86400 = 1594874880000 * 10^6 J = 443020800000 kWh = 4,43 * 10 ^ 11 kWh
E = J/s /m^2 * m^2 * s = J (to check for right units)
 
Looks good to me.
 

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