Calculating Expectation Value for z component of angular momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expectation value for the z component of angular momentum, represented by the operator \(\hat{L}_z = -i \hbar \left (x \frac{\partial}{\partial y} - y \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \right )\), for the wave function \(\psi = \sin(x)e^{ix}\). The expectation value is computed using the formula \(\langle L_z \rangle = \int \psi^*(x) \hat{L}_z \psi(x) dx\). Participants emphasize the necessity of normalizing the wave function before performing the integral to ensure accurate results.

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TLeo198
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Homework Statement


Calculate the expectation value for the z component of angular momentum (operator is (h/i)(d/dx)) for the function sinx*e^(ix).


Homework Equations


I think the only one relevant is the expectation value:
<a> = integral[psi*(a)psi] / integral[psi*psi] where psi* is the complex conjugate and a is the operator (in this case, the operator of the z component of angular momentum).


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know how to begin this one, but I assume that you have to find the <a> equation where <a> is the expectation value. In that case, do you just take the integral of psi*(a)psi over the integral of psi*psi? In this case, psi = sinx*e^(ix)
 
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TLeo198 said:
Calculate the expectation value for the z component of angular momentum (operator is (h/i)(d/dx)) for the function sinx*e^(ix).
The operator you wrote down is for momentum:

[tex]\hat p = \frac{\hbar}{i} \frac{\partial}{\partial x}[/tex]

However, the angular momentum operator is different:

[tex]\hat L_z = -i \hbar \left (x \frac{\partial}{\partial y} - y \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \right )[/tex]

I don't really know how to begin this one, but I assume that you have to find the <a> equation where <a> is the expectation value. In that case, do you just take the integral of psi*(a)psi over the integral of psi*psi? In this case, psi = sinx*e^(ix)
Yes. To be clear, you want to calculate the following:

[tex]<L_z> = \int \psi^*(x) \hat L_z \psi(x) dx[/tex]

In order to use this definition, you will first have to normalize the wavefunction (so that the denominator in your expression is equal to 1)
 

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