Calculating Final Velocity and Distance for a Block on an Inclined Plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the final velocity and distance for a block sliding down an inclined plane, starting from rest at a specified height. The problem involves concepts from mechanics, specifically forces acting on the block, friction, and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss identifying forces acting on the block, applying Newton's Second Law, and using kinematic equations to determine the block's velocity at the bottom of the ramp. There are attempts to calculate gravitational force components and frictional forces, with some questioning the setup and assumptions regarding friction and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the identification of forces and the application of equations, while participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem setup. There is no explicit consensus yet, as the discussion is still in the exploratory phase.

Contextual Notes

The problem includes specific values for height, mass, friction coefficient, and ramp angle, which are critical for calculations but may lead to varying interpretations of how to approach the solution.

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Homework Statement



A block starts from rest at a height of 4:6 m on a fixed inclined plane.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 ms^2. The box is 3.9 kg. The coeffiecient of friction is 0.18. The angle of the ramp from the ground up is 35 degrees.
What is the speed of the block at the bottom of the ramp? Answer in units of m=s.

If the block continues to slide on the ground with the same coeffcient of friction, how far
will the block slide on the ground until coming to rest? Answer in units of m.


SO lost...
 
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You should begin by identifying all the forces acting on the block, and use Newton's Second Law to find the net force on the block. Once you know the net force, you know the acceleration of the block, which should be constant, and since it is we can use the kinematic equations to find its velocity at the bottom of the ramp.
 
first you have to find Fgx, which is mgsin(35). but your total is Fgx-Fk.

to find Fk, you need to find Fn, which is mgcos(35). from your coeffiecient of friction, you can find Fk, MkFn=Fk which is (.18)(mgcos(35))

when you find Fgx-Fk, you set that equal to ma, find acceleration and then use position function to find your velocity. vt+1/2at^2=x
 
Looks good to me, let me know if you get hung up.
 

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