Calculating Force Applied to Input Piston in Hydraulic System

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In a hydraulic system, the load-bearing piston has an area 50 times larger than the input piston. When the larger piston supports a load of 6000N, the force required on the input piston can be calculated using the ratio of areas. The correct ratio is 50:1, leading to the formula F1 = 6000N / 50, resulting in a force of 120N needed on the input piston. The discussion confirms that the system is in equilibrium and not intended for acceleration. The final calculation accurately reflects the necessary force applied to maintain this state.
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The load bearing piston in a hydraulic system as an area 50 times as the the input piston. If the larger piston supports a load of 6000N, how large a force must be applied to the input piston?

Since the area is 50 times as large i used a ratio 10:50

Using the formula F2/F1 = A2/A1

6000/F1 = 50/10
6000/F1 = 5
F1 = 6000/5
= 1200N
I have no idea if i am anywhere close!
 
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The ratio should be 50:1, not 50:10. Otherwise, that would be how to find the force required on the input piston to balance out the 6000N on the output. If this was what you were looking for then this seems correct, except for the ratio mistake. I'm assuming you are looking for this equilibrium state. (The load is not supposed to be accelerated correct?)
 
Last edited:
Thats correct the load is not supposed to be accelerated and it should be in equilibrium state.
thank you
 
mike2007 said:
Thats correct the load is not supposed to be accelerated and it should be in equilibrium state.
thank you

Please notice that I didn't notice the mistake in you ratio the first time around. Check my edited first post again to make sure you see the mistake. Sorry for missing that. I should have been more observant. It's getting late here!
 
I see where i made the mistake but if the ratio is now 50:1, won't that change the answer to F1 = 6000/50 = 120N
?
 
mike2007 said:
...won't that change the answer to F1 = 6000/50 = 120N
?
That's correct.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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