Calculating Force Constant in a Spring Collision

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving two blocks colliding with a spring bumper, focusing on calculating the force constant of the spring based on the maximum compression during the collision. The subject area includes concepts of mechanics, specifically inelastic collisions and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the effects of the collision on the blocks and the spring, questioning how to apply the work-energy theorem. They explore the kinetic energy before and after the collision and its relation to the potential energy stored in the spring at maximum compression.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights and attempting to clarify their understanding of the energy transformations involved in the collision. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between kinetic and potential energy, but no consensus has been reached on the approach to solving the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem seems to diverge from their current learning material, indicating a potential challenge in applying their knowledge to this scenario.

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Two blocks, each with a mass 0.40 {\rm kg}, can slide without friction on a horizontal surface. Initially, block 1 is in motion with a speed v = 1.2 {\rm m/s}; block 2 is at rest. When block 1 collides with block 2, a spring bumper on block 1 is compressed. Maximum compression of the spring occurs when the two blocks move with the same speed, v/2 = 0.60 {\rm m/s}.


If the maximum compression of the spring is 1.9 {\rm cm}, what is its force constant?



So, I just posted a question but this one seems just like it. I guess I don't understand what effect each force has on one another and where to begin calculating it. Should I be thinking about the work energy theorem? How would I set this problem up? Thanks in advance to any that can tackle this. This by the way is nothing close to what we have been learning but I guess they are trying to challenge us...and I'm very curious
 
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It's an inelastic collision since the spring absorbs some of the energy.

Block 1 will decelerate and block 2 will accelerate, and meanwhile some energy will be stored in spring. But, one is told that maximum deflection occurs when the speed of both blocks is v/2 (0.6 m/s).

So what is the KE of block 1 before the collision, and what is the KE of both blocks at v/2? What is the significance of the difference?
 
well the kinetic energy of both blocks moving at the same velocity is exactly half of the kinetic energy of the first block in motion. which means? i have the same problem and I'm still lost. i'll take a guess though. since both the velocity and the kinetic energy of the first block are halved, can i assume that potential energy of the first block is halved as well?
 
Last edited:
yes i can :D thanks for the help. i hope the original poster gets this
 
Sillybean...

Hey Sillybean, you have a message! :redface:
 

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