Calculating Force of 25 lb Bag Hitting Object

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by a 25 lb bag when it impacts a plastic prototype secured to a wall after being released from a 45-degree angle. The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the bag is converted into kinetic energy (KE) at the moment of impact. The average force during the collision can be approximated using the formula Favg*d = -(1/2)m*v^2, where 'd' is the stopping distance. Since the object has negligible elasticity, the key to solving the problem lies in determining the velocity of the bag just before impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (GPE) and kinetic energy (KE)
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as impulse and force
  • Knowledge of the formula Favg*d = -(1/2)m*v^2
  • Basic understanding of elastic and inelastic collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the 25 lb bag at a height of 5 ft
  • Determine the velocity of the bag just before impact using energy conservation principles
  • Explore the concept of impulse force and its application in collision scenarios
  • Research the effects of stopping distance on force calculations in inelastic collisions
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of impact forces in collision scenarios.

kgtp1999
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Initially, a 25 lb. bag is hanging straight down from a 7 ft rope at the center of an object next to a vertical wall. The 25 lbs is raised until it is about 45 degrees or 5 ft from the object and then released. How do I determine the force that hits the object? I am only looking for a simple approximation without the weight of the rope or wind.

Thank you for your help!
 
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When you release the pendulum it converts gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the raised weight at 45 degrees, to kinetic energy (KE) of impact. You can easily find GPE and KE but if I recall properly the force during collision depends on the elastic properties of the bodies. Also it is not clear what the "object" is in your problem statement.

Edit: hyperphysics treats the basic concept of impulse force here:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/Impulse.html

The formula Favg*d = -(1/2)m*v^2 appears at the link page and might solve your problem if stopping distance "d" can be estimated as the bag comes to a stop as it hits the object.
 
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The object is a plastic prototype secured to the wall. When the bag hits it the object has no substantial elasticity. So given the stopping distance is 0, would it be just a matter of finding the velocity as the weight is about to hit the object?
 

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