Calculating Halley's Comet Period and Next Approx. Viewing Date

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is working on a problem related to calculating the orbital period of Halley's Comet, given its semi-major axis and eccentricity. The context involves celestial mechanics and the application of Kepler's laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the gravitational parameter (u) needed for calculations, with some questioning what body Halley's Comet orbits. The original poster initially considers the Earth but later realizes that the comet orbits the Sun. There is an exploration of whether the provided values are sufficient for solving the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying assumptions about the orbit of Halley's Comet. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct celestial body for the calculations, but no consensus on the method or solution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on using only the provided values for the calculations, and participants are navigating the implications of their assumptions regarding the gravitational parameter.

carney
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Homework Statement


Halley’s Comet passed perihelion on 9 February 1986. It has a semi-major axis
a = 17.96 AU and eccentricity e = 0.9673. (One astronomical unit (AU) is the distance
between the Earth and the Sun.) Calculate the period of Halley’s Comet and the
approximate date on which you might next see it.

Homework Equations



Period = T = 2pi(sqrt(a^3/u)

The Attempt at a Solution


I realize all this information is available over the internet but I need to work it out by hand.
I attempted this question first using the value for 'a' given and the standard gravitational parameter (u) of Earth 3.986E14 but realized this is wrong and that halley's comet would have a different value of (u). I assume the equation for the value of (u) of halley's comet will be related to its eccentricity but can't seem to work it out. Any ideas?
 
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In determining (u), what does Halley's comet orbit?
 
Janus said:
In determining (u), what does Halley's comet orbit?

i just assumed from the question that it was orbiting earth.
 
What do comets typically orbit?
 
Janus said:
What do comets typically orbit?

thats a very bad assumption. they orbit the sun and i can just look that value up. but using what I've been given and only those values is it possible to work this question out?
 
:eek:


It is an excellent assumption.

carney, I give you my blessing to assume your calculations are meant to have Halley's comet orbitng the Sun, not Earth.
 

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