Calculating Hawk's Shadow Speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speed of a hawk's shadow on the ground as it dives at a specific angle and velocity. This falls under the subject area of motion in two dimensions, particularly focusing on vector components and their projections.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to visualize the problem using a coordinate grid and considers the relationship between the hawk's velocity and the shadow's speed. They explore the use of trigonometric functions to resolve the velocity into horizontal and vertical components.
  • Some participants affirm the original poster's reasoning and provide validation of their approach, while others seek clarification on the visual representation of the scenario, particularly regarding the shadow's position relative to the hawk's dive.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes affirmations of the original poster's calculations and reasoning, with some participants expressing confidence in the correctness of the approach. However, there remains a request for further clarification on the visual aspects of the problem, indicating that not all participants are fully aligned in their understanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of visualizing motion in two dimensions and the implications of angles in relation to horizontal and vertical components. There is an acknowledgment of the need for a clearer depiction of the scenario to aid understanding.

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3. When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives toward the ground with a constant velocity of 5.00 m/s at 60.0 degrees below the horizontal. Calculate the speed of her shadow on the level ground.

I am having some trouble picturing this problem in terms of a coordinate grid (this is in a chapter dealing with motion in two dimensions). I'm basically making a triangle, and I know (or at least I'm hoping) that the shadow is the horizontal component of the vector that is the hawk's flight. If it's 60 degrees below the "horizontal" or, the way I see it, the "line of sight", the direction is equivalent to 300 degrees if making an imaginary coordinate grid at the point before she descends, making the h.c. = 5.00cos300. Or, actually, the entire thing is a 30-60-90 triangle, so the velocity of her shadow is 2.5 m/s.

...is that right? Or, rather, is my long-winded train of thought correct?
 
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Your answer is correct. Good Job!

You should get the same answer if you did the problem with the cosine of 300 degrees or with the 30-60-90 triangle. Both descriptions of the situation can accurately be used to find the answer.

Also, your thinking, as far as I understand it, is correct. 60 degrees below the horizontal in the can be described by an angle of 300 degrees. Was this all you were asking or is there more to your train of thought that you were unsure about?
 
Last edited:
Yes you are right
 
Thank you! :DDD

That was all I was wondering.
 
Yep, yep!

Thanks a bunch! =]
 
ok can someone please explain how the picture looks for this question!
i don't understand the picture since it says the hawk is diving down under the horizontal
so where is the shadow?
help please
 

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