Calculating Heat Energy Released in Ozone Decomposition Reaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the heat energy released during the exothermic decomposition of ozone (O3) into dioxygen (O2) and monoatomic oxygen (O). The reaction is initiated by ultraviolet light with a wavelength of less than 290 nm. Participants suggest using the bond energy of the covalent bonds involved, estimating it at 146 kJ/mol, and considering the heat of formation of ozone to derive the energy released. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding ozone's resonating structures and their impact on stability and energy calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exothermic reactions
  • Knowledge of bond energy calculations
  • Familiarity with ozone's chemical structure and resonance
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the bond energies of O2 and O3 for accurate calculations
  • Learn about the heat of formation for ozone and its implications
  • Explore the role of ultraviolet light in ozone decomposition
  • Investigate the thermodynamic principles governing exothermic reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in atmospheric science, and professionals studying ozone reactions and thermodynamics will benefit from this discussion.

rhenretta
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I have been doing some research on ozone recently, and I have a question that none of my resources have answered...

The following reaction is an exothermic reaction, but how would I calculate the amount of heat energy is released?

O_{3} \underbrace{\rightarrow}_{uv\ light} O_{2} + O

where uv wavelength < 290nm
 
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Am I on the right track? I looked up the energy of the covalent bonds, and in the destruction of ozone, there is a loss of a single covalent bond between 2 oxygen atoms. Therefore the energy released would be 146 kJ / mol?
 
not sure but ozone has resonating structures so that might add something to its stability and hence can effect the energy released
 
Would not a good guess be the heat of formation for ozone minus the energy required to split O2 (that is, create mono-atomic oxygen)? I am assuming that the O3 is prepared by passing an electric arc through air.

1. O2 --Energy--> O + O

2. O2 + O ---> O3

Now, if you do otherwise derive an estimate, then you also have an estimate of the energy required for Equation [1], or at least, a sanity check.
 

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