Calculating height (projectile motion)

In summary, a rock is thrown from a building with an initial velocity of 12.2 m/s at an angle of 53 degrees above the horizontal. It strikes the ground 25 m from the base of the building. Using the correct formula, the height of the building can be calculated to be 23.5m.
  • #1
roam
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Homework Statement



A rock is thrown from the edge of the top of a building with an initial velocity of 12.2 m/s at an angle of 53 degrees above the horizontal. The rock strikes the ground a horizontal distance of 25 m from the base of the building. Assume that the ground is level and that the side of the building is vertical. How tall is the building?

The correct answer is 23.5m.


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]v_{ix}=12.2 cos 53 =7.34[/tex]
[tex]v_{iy}=12.2 sin 53 = 9.74[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{v}{x}=\frac{7.34}{25}=0.29[/tex]

[tex]y=v_{iy}+1/2gt^2=0.29 \times 9.74 + \frac{1}{2}(9.81)(0.29)^2 = 3.23[/tex]

So why is my answer wrong?
 
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  • #2
Your formula for y is wrong. It should be
y = viy*t - 1/2*g*t^2.
 

1. How do you calculate the height of a projectile?

The height of a projectile can be calculated using the formula h = u^2*sin^2(theta)/2g, where h is the height, u is the initial velocity, theta is the angle of projection, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air, under the influence of only gravity and air resistance. It follows a curved path known as a parabola.

3. How does the angle of projection affect the height of a projectile?

The angle of projection has a significant impact on the height of a projectile. The higher the angle, the higher the height of the projectile will be. This is because a higher angle results in a greater vertical component of the initial velocity.

4. Can the height of a projectile ever be negative?

No, the height of a projectile cannot be negative. This is because height is a measure of vertical displacement, and displacement is always measured from a reference point. In projectile motion, the reference point is usually the ground, so the height cannot be negative.

5. How does air resistance affect the calculation of projectile height?

Air resistance can affect the calculation of projectile height by reducing the overall distance traveled by the projectile. This is because air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the projectile's motion, slowing it down and reducing its height. However, for most practical situations, air resistance can be ignored in the calculation of projectile height.

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