Calculating Horizontal and Vertical Speeds of a Baseball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of horizontal and vertical speeds of a baseball after it is hit. The horizontal speed remains constant at 16 m/s due to the absence of friction, while the vertical speed changes due to gravitational acceleration. After 1 second, the vertical speed is calculated to be approximately 14 m/s, factoring in a downward acceleration of 9.81 m/s². The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding projectile motion and the effects of gravity on vertical speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly projectile motion.
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²).
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations relating speed, acceleration, and time.
  • Ability to perform basic calculations involving speed and acceleration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion.
  • Learn about the effects of gravity on projectile motion.
  • Explore the concept of vertical and horizontal components of motion.
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, sports analysts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of projectile motion in sports like baseball.

Crichar1
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A baseball is hit with a horizontal speed of 16 m/s and a vertical speed of 19 m/s upward. What are these speeds 1 s later?


horizontal speed 16 m/s
vertical speed ? m/s


I figured out that the horizontal speed would still be the same and it was. So i thought that the vertical speed 1 s later would be double that, so 38 m/s but that was incorrect also.
 
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This problem assumes no friction, and that is why the horizontal speed is constant.

Think about your answer for the vertical speed. What happens when you throw an object straight into the air? According to your answer, it picks up more and more speed and never comes back down. =) The baseball must continually slow down until it reaches the highest point of its trajectory, where it then stops (the vertical motion stops, not the horizontal motion though), and it then picks up vertical speed as it falls back to the earth. Do you have any equations that describe such motion relative to time?
 
Hi Crichar1! :smile:
Crichar1 said:
A baseball is hit with a horizontal speed of 16 m/s and a vertical speed of 19 m/s upward. What are these speeds 1 s later?.

How much is the acceleration (including the units)?

What equation connects acceleration speed and time? :smile:
 

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