Calculating Iceberg Melting Rate

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on calculating the melting rate of an iceberg being towed from Antarctica for fresh water use. The total energy required to melt a 7 million ton iceberg is established at 333 J/g. The conversation highlights the need for understanding the heat transfer coefficient between the ocean and the iceberg, suggesting that treating the iceberg as a vertical cylinder in a flowing water system can simplify calculations. The discussion also emphasizes that using solar energy for desalination may be a more cost-effective solution for fresh water supply.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically heat transfer principles.
  • Familiarity with the concept of heat transfer coefficients.
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for modeling temperature equations.
  • Experience with fluid dynamics, particularly regarding flow around cylindrical objects.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "heat transfer coefficient for cylindrical objects" to understand relevant equations.
  • Study "external heat transfer to a cylinder" for practical applications in fluid dynamics.
  • Explore solar desalination techniques and their efficiency compared to iceberg towing.
  • Investigate historical attempts to tow icebergs and their outcomes for further insights.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, environmental scientists, and engineers interested in sustainable water sourcing, as well as those studying thermodynamics and fluid dynamics in practical applications.

marawan
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So I'm trying to model the process of towing an iceberg from Antarctica to elsewhere to use for fresh water.

I hit a dead end trying to find how much of the iceberg would be left. I know it takes 333 J/g to melt ice and the mass of the iceberg is 7 million tons so i know how much energy it would take in total to melt the iceberg. I have also come up with an equation T(x) that represents the temperature of water at a distance x from the equator. I however cannot find out how much heat energy the ocean provides the iceberg.

A simpler way to think of this is if a cube of ice was in an open system of water where the water just keeps heating the ice without changing temperature. Any insight such as rate or anything would be really helpful.
 
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This has been attempted in the 1960s. There are way too many factors involved to make a good estimate that is any better than a guess. And the idea is not cost effective. A better way to get fresh water where it is needed would be to use solar energy to desalinate sea water. A will engineered solar system would provide all the fresh water humans would ever need at a very low cost.
 
You need to get the "heat transfer coefficient" from the water to the ice. Treat the iceberg as a vertical cylinder that is being pulled through the water at a constant velocity. This is the same as a stationary cylinder with water flowing past it. Look up in a heat transfer book or online something like "external heat transfer to (or from) a cylinder." This will give you the equations you need to determine the heat transfer coefficient.

Chet
 

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