Calculating Inverse z-Transform for X(z) = z/(z-0.2)^2(z+0.1)

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on calculating the inverse z-transform for the function X(z) = z/((z-0.2)^2(z+0.1)). The primary method employed is partial fraction decomposition, leading to the expression X(z) = (-100/9)/(1-0.2z^-1) + (10/3)/(1-0.2z^-1)^2 + (100/9)/(1+0.1z^-1). The participants also explore the implications of numerator and denominator orders in z-transform calculations, confirming that the method is valid when the denominator's order exceeds that of the numerator. The discussion highlights the importance of using a reliable z-transform table for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of z-transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with partial fraction decomposition techniques
  • Knowledge of polynomial order in the context of z-transforms
  • Experience with using mathematical software like Wolfram Alpha for verification
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of partial fraction decomposition in z-transforms
  • Learn about the implications of numerator and denominator orders in z-transform calculations
  • Explore the use of z-transform tables for common functions
  • Investigate advanced z-transform techniques for cases where the numerator's order is equal to or greater than the denominator's
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, signal processing, and control systems who are working with z-transforms and need to understand inverse transformations and their applications.

ongxom
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Homework Statement


Find inverse z-transform of
X(z) = \frac{z}{(z-0.2)^2(z+0.1)}

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

: partial fraction
My method :\frac{X(z)}{z} = \frac{1}{(z-0.2)^2(z+0.1)}
\frac{X(z)}{z} = \frac{-100/9}{(z-0.2)} + \frac{10/3}{(z-0.2)^2} + \frac{100/9}{z+0.1}
X(z) = \frac{(-100/9)z}{z-0.2}+\frac{(10/3)z}{(z-0.2)^2}+\frac{(100/9)z}{z+0.1}
X(z) = \frac{(-100/9)}{1-0.2z^-1}+\frac{(10/3)}{(1-0.2z^-1)^-2}+\frac{(100/9)}{1+0.1z^-1}
→ x[nT]=(-100/9)0.2^n+(50/3)n.0.2^n+(100/9)(-0.1)^n

My friend :
Y(z)=\frac{4}{z-0.2} + \frac{6z}{(z-0.2)^2} + \frac{-2}{z+0.1}
Y(z)=\frac{4z^-1}{1-0.2z^-1} + \frac{6z^-1}{(1-0.2z^-1)^2} + \frac{-2z^-1}{1+0.1z^-1}
→ y[nT]=-4.(0.2)^n.u[n-1]+30n.(0.2)^n.u[n]-2.(-0.1)^nu.[n-1]

I don't know which method gives correct result.
 
Last edited:
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On these face of it, it looks like a fourth order polynomial.
I type "z=x(z+.1)(z-.2)(z-.2)" into wolframalpha.com and got something entirely different.
I suspect the course work is expecting a particular strategy.
 
ongxom said:

The Attempt at a Solution

: partial fraction
My method :\frac{X(z)}{z} = \frac{1}{(z-0.2)^2(z+0.1)}
\frac{X(z)}{z} = \frac{-100/9}{(z-0.2)} + \frac{10/3}{(z-0.2)^2} + \frac{100/9}{z+0.1}
X(z) = \frac{(-100/9)z}{z-0.2}+\frac{(10/3)z}{(z-0.2)^2}+\frac{(100/9)z}{z+0.1}


Assuming your X(z) partial fraction expansion is correct to this point, the difficulty seems to be to invert the double pole at z = 0.2.

I rewrote

\frac{z}{(z-0.2)^2} = z-1/(1 - 2az-1 + a2z-2) with a = 0.2.

Then I got wolfram alpha to give me x[n] = na(n-1)u[n-1].

Maybe you can fit this in with the rest which should be conventional inverse transformations.
 
Last edited:
This is the instruction from the book :
bfadca3eb2740d775078aa479cba59c4.png


But it does not say if this method can be applied for the fraction which has the order of numerator is equal or larger than denominator.

Can I use the above method to find z-inverse of following fraction (order of numerator is larger and/or equal)

X(z)=\frac{4-z^{-1}}{2-2z^{-1}+z^{-2}}
X(z)=\frac{2+z^{-1}+z^{-2}}{1+0.4z^{-1}+0.4z^{-2}}
X(z)=\frac{z^{-2}+z^{-1}}{z^{-3}-z^{-2}+2z^{-1}+1}
 
ongxom said:
But it does not say if this method can be applied for the fraction which has the order of numerator is equal or larger than denominator.

That is not the case with your z transform. F(z) = Az/(z-γ)2 has order of denominator > order of numerator.

You can rewrire F(z) = Az-1/(1 - γz-1)2.

I see nothing wrong with your instructions. If your table includes that expression then just follow it!
You seem to have a good z transform table!
 
rude man said:
That is not the case with your z transform. F(z) = Az/(z-γ)2 has order of denominator > order of numerator.

You can rewrire F(z) = Az-1/(1 - γz-1)2.

I see nothing wrong with your instructions. If your table includes that expression then just follow it!
You seem to have a good z transform table!

Yes, the instruction works for the problem in my first post. But i am wondering if it works for the function like this :
X(z)=\frac{4-z^{-1}}{2-2z^{-1}+z^{-2}}

The numerator's lowest order is (-1), the denominator has (-2) as a lowest order. Can I multiply both numerator and denominator with z2 and do the rest using same method ? In the instruction the order is (-6) and (-5) respectively, so I am not sure if I can follow 8 steps for the above function.
 

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