Calculating Kinetic Friction Coefficient with Object, Ruler and Book

Click For Summary
The homework task involves calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction using only an object, a ruler, and a book or table as a surface. The method described involves increasing the angle of the book until the object starts to slide, allowing the measurement of the angle (\alpha) to determine the coefficient (\mu = tan\alpha). It's clarified that the specific mass of the object is not necessary for this calculation, as the goal is to find the frictional relationship rather than a specific force. Suggestions include considering how to stop the motion for better results and reflecting on energy loss during the experiment. The task is indeed feasible with the provided materials.
Jackpontikka
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
My teacher gave us a homework. We must count the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the surface. We can only use the object, ruler and book or table etc. as the surface of motion. We are not allowed to count the acceleration with clock.

I decided to make the object slide by increasing the angle between book(the surface) and table. Finally object started sliding and I measured the angle(\alpha). And finally I got: \mu= tan\alpha.

Gx = sin\alpha*G

Then I realized that the angle \alpha is the angle when Gx>Ff0(read:the maximum of static friction)
But isn't Ff< Ff0.

So is this task even possible(without measuring the mass of the object or/and the acceleration) or what am I doing wrong?

P.S English isn't my first language! :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Jackpontikka said:
My teacher gave us a homework. We must count the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the surface. We can only use the object, ruler and book or table etc. as the surface of motion. We are not allowed to count the acceleration with clock.

I decided to make the object slide by increasing the angle between book(the surface) and table. Finally object started sliding and I measured the angle(\alpha). And finally I got: \mu= tan\alpha.

Gx = sin\alpha*G

Then I realized that the angle \alpha is the angle when Gx>Ff0(read:the maximum of static friction)
But isn't Ff< Ff0.

So is this task even possible(without measuring the mass of the object or/and the acceleration) or what am I doing wrong?

P.S English isn't my first language! :)

The task is possible with the items you have. You will not need the specific mass of the object as you are not looking for the specific frictional force.

Good job on finding the coefficient of static friction - you found the point by figuring out how to start motion. For kinetic friction, it may work better if you find out how to stop motion.

Depending on how you set things up, it may also help to consider the energy lost (or work done) in your experiment. Remember that potential energy = mass * acceleration (gravity) * height and that work = force * distance.

Keep working on it, you'll find a way to get the answer.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
48
Views
8K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K