Calculating Magnetic Energy Between Plates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating magnetic energy between two plates with a current density of J = 1 A/m². The magnetic energy is determined using the formula U = J(1/2) ∫ A(r) dr, where A(r) is the vector potential within the plates. The user proposes applying the force equation F = -grad(U) to derive pressure, while also considering Ampere's law to calculate magnetic intensity H and energy density u within the material between the plates. This approach aims to accurately assess the magnetic energy in the specified configuration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with vector potential A(r)
  • Knowledge of Ampere's law and magnetic intensity H
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of magnetic energy using vector potential A(r)
  • Learn how to apply Ampere's law in different geometries
  • Research energy density calculations in electromagnetic fields
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism, such as Maxwell's equations
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism who are interested in calculating magnetic energy in configurations involving current-carrying plates.

Roger Dalton
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Homework Statement
Hello everyone!

Please, could anybody help me solving this exercise? I have some doubts about if my approach is correct:

Two infinite and parallel thin sheets carry equal surface current densities (1 A / m2), uniform and constant. The space between the sheets is occupied by a material of relative magnetic permeability 3. Calculate the pressure exerted on this material if A) The currents circulate in the same direction, B) if they circulate in n opposite directions.

Thanks in advance!
Relevant Equations
F = -grad(U_m)
The current density between the plates is J = 1 A/m2. So, I have to calculate first the magnetic energy in the whole space. Out of the sheets, there is no current, so the magnetic energy would be 0 in that places. Hence,

U = J(1/2) \int_{inside the plates}A(r)dr, where A(r) is the vector potential inside the plates.

Then, I would apply F = -grad(U), and as the pressure is F/S, I'll get the answer. Would it be correct? However, I don't know how to do that with matter between them.
 
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The first approach I would try is not through the vector potential. I would use Ampere's law to find the magnetic intensity ##H## inside the material, use it to find the energy density ##u##, use it to find the energy inside a box of area ##A## and height equal to the plate separation. I think you know how to proceed from here.

Note: This is another old unanswered thread to be removed from the "unanswered" list.
 
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