Calculating magnetic field given dl, current, and radius vector

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field using the cross product of the differential length vector (dl) and the radius vector (r). The initial calculation yielded a result of (1.96*10^-9)i + (3.67*10^-10)k, but it was identified that the cross product was off by a factor of 10. The importance of verifying calculations and using proper units was emphasized, as one component of the result was found to be correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically cross products
  • Familiarity with magnetic field equations, including Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of SI units and their application in physics
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical error checking and unit consistency
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Biot-Savart Law for magnetic field calculations
  • Practice vector cross product calculations with different vectors
  • Learn about unit conversions in physics to avoid common errors
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism, such as Ampère's Law
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in electromagnetic field calculations will benefit from this discussion.

desperatestudent123
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
A short current element dl = (0.500 mm)j^ carries a current of 5.70 A in the same direction as dl . Point P is located at r = ( -0.730 m)i^+ (0.390m)k^. Find the magnetic field at P produced by this current element.
Relevant Equations
dB=(u_0/4pi)*((I dl X r)/r^3)
|r|=square root ((-.73^2)+(0.39^2))
I used the above equation, and started with getting the cross product of dl and r, which was equal to 0.00195i+0.00365k. From there, I divided each component by the magnitude of radius cubed (0.827^3). I then multiplied by I and u naught(u_0=4pi*10^-7), and then divided by 4pi. The answer I got (1.96*10^-9)i + (3.67*10^-10)k. I'm not sure why this is wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello @desperatestudent123,
:welcome: ##\qquad ## !
The cross product seems to be off by a factor of 10 !
And how you come from 1.95 10-3 ##\hat\imath## + 3.65 10-3 ##\hat\jmath\ \ ## (ratio around 1 to 2) to the final answer (ratio 10 to 2) seems strange, too.

Funny enough, one of the components is correct :wideeyed:

In short: check your math ! And: use units !

##\ ##
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K