Calculating Maximum Torque of Copper Wire Loop

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SUMMARY

The maximum torque acting on a copper wire loop can be calculated using the formula T = NBIAsin(θ). In this case, the copper wire is 9.00 m long with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 x 10-4 m2, connected to a 0.100 V battery, and placed in a 0.600 T magnetic field. The resistivity of copper is 1.7 x 10-8 Ω·m, leading to a calculated resistance of 0.00153 ohms and a current of 65.359 A. The correct area (A) to use in the torque equation is the area of the loop formed by the wire, not the cross-sectional area of the wire itself, which results in a maximum torque of 198.53 Nm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic principles, specifically torque in magnetic fields.
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and resistivity calculations.
  • Familiarity with the formula for torque in a magnetic field: T = NBIAsin(θ).
  • Basic geometry related to calculating the area of a square loop.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the area of different shapes of wire loops, including squares and rectangles.
  • Study the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in electrical circuits using Ohm's Law.
  • Explore the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on torque in wire loops.
  • Investigate the principles of electromagnetic induction and its applications in real-world scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and engineers working with electrical circuits and magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

J89
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Homework Statement


A copper wire is 9.00 m long and has a cross-sectional area of 1.00 10-4 m2. This wire forms a one turn loop in the shape of a square and is then connected to a battery that applies a potential difference of 0.100 V. If the loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.600 T, what is the maximum torque that can act on it? The resistivity of copper is 1.7 10-8 · m.




Homework Equations


T=BIANsin(theta)
I=V/R



The Attempt at a Solution



First solve for R, whicn =
Resistivity*L/A = 1.7e-8*9/(1e-4)
= .00153 ohms

then solve for current (I) = I=V/R = .100/.00153 = 65.359

Then plug in the equation for torque = T=NBIAsin(theta)
however I got.00392, but it's wrong, the answer is 198.53..I know it has something to do with A, but don't know what. Someone please help!
 
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J89 said:
Then plug in the equation for torque = T=NBIAsin(theta)
however I got.00392, but it's wrong, the answer is 198.53..I know it has something to do with A, but don't know what. Someone please help!
Yes, you're right! It does have something to do with A.

Your equation,
T=NBIAsinθ,
involves a wire loop. What does A refer to in in this equation? (Yes it is an area, but the area of what?) It's not the cross-sectional area of the wire itself that forms the loop. It's the area of something else. (Hint: think "loop" [and not necessarily a circular loop -- just any old loop -- perhaps one that's even rectangular or square].)
 

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