Calculating Molar Enthalpy of C2H4 Combustion w/ Hess's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the molar enthalpy of combustion for ethene (C2H4) using Hess's Law. The correct balanced equation for the reaction is C2H4 + 3 O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O. The enthalpy change is calculated using the formula ΔH = [2 x -393.5] + [2 x -285.8] - [3 x 0] - [1 x 52.4], where the values correspond to the standard enthalpies of formation for the products and reactants involved. The participants emphasize the importance of including the formation enthalpy of ethylene in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hess's Law and its application in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of standard enthalpies of formation for common compounds
  • Ability to balance chemical equations accurately
  • Familiarity with the combustion reaction of hydrocarbons
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of standard enthalpy of formation for various substances
  • Learn how to apply Hess's Law in different thermodynamic scenarios
  • Practice balancing combustion reactions for various hydrocarbons
  • Explore the use of enthalpy tables for calculating reaction enthalpies
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in thermodynamics and chemical reaction analysis will benefit from this discussion.

XxphysicsxX
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Homework Statement


Using Hess's Law and any necessary information from your Data Booklet, calculate the molar enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethene in kJ/mol.

im so lost!
i was going to find each sections molar en thalpy and then balance it but what's oxygens and do i multiply it by 3?


The Attempt at a Solution


C2H4 + 3 O2 --------------- 2CO2 + 2H2O

(+52.4)----->[2 x -393.5) + (2 x -285.8)] -[ 3 x 0)]


shouldnt there be three formulas basically?
so:
formation of 3O2 ------->
formation of 2H2O------>
formation of 2CO2------->

and then their enthalpy change?

then i balance all three and get the answer to


C2H4 + 3O2 ---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
?

can someone help with the three fomulas please?
thankyou!
 
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Just make sure the formation enthalpy of ethylene is in there too and you should get the right answer.
 
Start from the elements making the compounds.
 
XxphysicsxX said:

Homework Statement


Using Hess's Law and any necessary information from your Data Booklet, calculate the molar enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethene in kJ/mol.

im so lost!
i was going to find each sections molar en thalpy and then balance it but what's oxygens and do i multiply it by 3?

The Attempt at a Solution


C2H4 + 3 O2 --------------- 2CO2 + 2H2O

(+52.4)----->[2 x -393.5) + (2 x -285.8)] -[ 3 x 0)]
This equation is incorrect. It should be

##\Delta H## =[2 x -393.5) + (2 x -285.8)] -[ 3 x 0)]-[1 x 52.4]
 

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