Calculating Momentum in an Observer's Frame of Reference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the momentum of an electron from the perspective of an observer moving at a constant speed of 0.772c. The initial momentum of the electron is given as 2.0 x 10-20 kg·m/s, and the Lorentz transformation formula for momentum, p' = γ(p - vE/c2), is utilized to find the momentum in the observer's frame. Participants confirm that the observer's momentum can be calculated by adjusting the electron's momentum based on the relative velocities and comparing it to the original momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic momentum and the Lorentz transformation
  • Familiarity with the concept of the Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Basic knowledge of special relativity and velocity addition
  • Proficiency in unit conversion, specifically between kg·m/s and MeV/c
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Lorentz transformation for momentum
  • Learn about the calculation of the Lorentz factor (γ) in different scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between energy, momentum, and mass in special relativity
  • Investigate unit conversions between SI units and particle physics units such as MeV/c
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, and anyone involved in particle physics or momentum calculations in relativistic contexts.

Curtis Cleary
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Homework Statement


Hi all, I'm given an electron with momentum 2.0*10-20kgm/s and was asked to convert the momentum into units of Mev/c then calculate the total energy of the electron, the lorentz factor and the speed of the electron, I did this successfully but then the question got confusing, it goes like this.

An observer Z is moving with a a constant speed of 0.772c exactly opposite to the direction of motion. Calculate the momentum of the electron in the observers frame of reference. Compare this value to the value given in the question. I have no clue how to do this, I found a formula online for the lorentz transformation for momentum but don't know how to use it in this situation

Homework Equations



p'=gamma*(p-vE/c2)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Hi Curtis,
I believe you know how to calculate ρ0, or the momentum in the particle's frame of reference. The particle from the observer, or Z's point of view, can be worked out by subtracting the velocity of the particle from the velocity of the observer. Then, plug it into the equation you have above, namely- ρ=γ(ρ-vE/c^2). To compare this with ρ0, I assume you find the ratio- one momentum divided by the other momentum. Hope this helps!
 

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