Calculating Net Displacement: East and North Components in a 50-70-20 Triangle"

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the East and North components of net displacement for a person walking in a sequence of directions: 50 meters Northeast, 70 meters West, and 20 meters South. The correct approach involves using trigonometric functions with a fixed angle of 45 degrees for the Northeast direction. Participants emphasize the importance of vector addition, suggesting that the net displacement vector can be determined by summing the x (East-West) and y (North-South) components of each segment of the walk. The conclusion is that the net displacement will yield a West and North component rather than just East and North.

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  • Ability to interpret angles in navigation (specifically 45 degrees for Northeast)
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Homework Statement


Suppose someone walks 50 meters Northeast, then turns West and walks for 70 meters, and finally turns South and walks 20 meters. What is their East and North components of the net displacement.


Homework Equations



If I knew one, I could probably figure this one out.

The Attempt at a Solution



Tried using /A/= 50cos(x) for East component and /A/= 50 sin(x) and also plugged in the estimated angle for x as well. I don't know if I'm just overlooking something or just not understanding the question or even if I know what I'm doing.

Any help will be much appreciated.
 
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sydneyfranke said:

Homework Statement


Suppose someone walks 50 meters Northeast, then turns West and walks for 70 meters, and finally turns South and walks 20 meters. What is their East and North components of the net displacement.
Tried using /A/= 50cos(x) for East component and /A/= 50 sin(x) and also plugged in the estimated angle for x as well. I don't know if I'm just overlooking something or just not understanding the question or even if I know what I'm doing.

Any help will be much appreciated.
Why do you say x is an estimated angle. If someone is walking Northeast, the angle with the horizontal is exactly 45 degrees. Try drawing a sketch to scale , placing the tail of the 2nd vector on the arrow of the first vector, then the tail of the third vector on the arrow of the 2nd vector. The net displacemnt is the vetor pointing from the origin to the arrow of the third vector. That will give you a rough idea of the net displacemnt vector. Analytically, sum all x components to get the x component of the net vector, and sum y components to get the y component of the net vector. But i don't get an east and north component of the net displacemnt, i get a west and north component.
 
Thanks
 

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