Calculating Normal Force Acting on Car at Point B

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the normal force acting on a car with a mass of 1190 kg traveling at a constant speed of 78.2 km/h at point B, where the radius of curvature is 155 m. The relevant equations include the centripetal force equation, \( F = \frac{mv^2}{r} \), and the balance of forces in vertical motion, \( N - mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \). The confusion arises regarding the application of these equations in different scenarios, specifically when the car is at the top of a hill versus in a valley.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
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  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Learn how to derive normal force equations in different scenarios
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Homework Statement


A car with a mass of 1190 kg is traveling in a mountainous area with a constant speed of 78.2 km/h. The road is horizontal and flat at point A, horizontal and curved at points B and C. The radii of curvatures at B and C are: rB = 155 m and rC = 120 m.

Calculate the normal force exerted by the road on the car at point B.


Homework Equations


Forces...
x = f = mv^2/r
y = -mg + n = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


If n = mg then where does the radius come into play? I must have something set up wrong in the forces but I don't know what.
 
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I think the curves are supposed to be the tops of hills right?

So N - mg = mv^2/r (during a valley because the center of curvature is towards the top)

mg - N = mv^2/r (during a hill because the center of curvature is towards the bottom)
 

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