Calculating Normal Force on a Box

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the normal force acting on a box that weighs 75N, which is being pushed with a force of 40N at an angle of 41 degrees below the horizontal. Participants are exploring the implications of friction and how to correctly determine the normal force in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking down the applied force into its components and how these affect the normal force. Questions arise regarding whether to sum forces directly or consider the balance of forces in the vertical direction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and affirmations regarding the calculation of the normal force. Some guidance has been offered, and there is a recognition of the importance of balancing forces in the normal direction.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a lack of knowledge regarding friction, which may influence the understanding of the problem. Additionally, one participant relates the current problem to a different scenario involving an inclined plane, suggesting a broader exploration of the concept of normal force.

PascalPanther
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Susie has a box that weighs 75N that is lying on top of a horizontal floor that is not frictionless. She pushes on the box with a force of 40N directed at an angle 41 degrees below the horizontal. Calculate the normal force that the floor exerts on the box.
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We have not learned anything about friction yet, and it's not in the chapter, so I have no idea if there being friction matters or not for this problem. But ignoring that, it seems easy simple enough.
I break the force exerted into the x and y components.
40*cos41 = 30.1 N
40*sin41 = 26.2 N
x is pointed in the positive direction (+30.1N), and y is pointed in the negative direction (-26.2N). Since the box weighs 75N, it has a force of 75N downward, and that means the normal force is currently 75N upwards. Now, my question is, if everything I did so far is correct, is the new normal force just the total downward force (75N + 26.2N) = 101.2N, or is it equal to the sum of all the forces? Sqrt((75N+26.2N)^2+(30.1N)^2) = 105N?
 
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The normal force from the ground must balance out the other forces acting upon the box in the normal direction.
(I.e, the box experience zero acceleration in the normal direction).
 
You have the right instinct. The total normal force opposes the weight plus the vertical component of the pushing force. Good job. Welcome to PF, BTW.
 
It's just 75+26.2 N.
 
Aren't we all excited to see a problem already worked out? ;)
 
neutrino said:
Aren't we all excited to see a problem already worked out? ;)
Yep! :biggrin:
 
Okay, so I think I am getting normal force now from that example. So if I apply what is in this problem for my inclined problem, this should be the same I believe.
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A 30000kg truck traveling at 31.3 m/s goes up a 100m frictionless inclined plane. What angle must the inclined plane be above the horizontal for the truck to stop before falling off.

V(i) = 31.3 m/s
V(f) = 0 m/s
Since it is constant, a = 0, and there is no initial force. So normal force cancels out just the mass, and I just need to find the the downward or parallel force.

First thing I did:
Find the acceleration needed to stop in that distance:
V(f)^2 – v(i)^2 = 2a(x(f)-x(i))
31.3 m/s ^2 = 2a(100m)
a =-4.9 m/s^2

I use this equation: a = g * sin O
-4.9m/s^2/-9.8m/s^2 = sin O = O = 30 degrees

Normal force means mass never matters on its own?
 
Last edited:
Here is a question
A force,F, is acting against the wall on a book of mass,m,. Find the minimum mu so that there is equilibrium.
 

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