Calculating Nuclear Fusion Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy released during the fusion of tritium and deuterium atoms, specifically using the equation for binding energy: (Σ mass (reactants) - Σ mass (products)) x 931.5 MeV/amu. The user initially calculated the energy to be approximately 18.1 MeV, while the expected value is about 17.58 MeV. The discrepancy arose from using the atomic mass of tritium instead of the mass of its nucleus. Relevant atomic masses provided include Triton: 3.0160492u, Deuteron: 2.0135532u, Helium nucleus: 4.0015061u, and neutron: 1.0086649u.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fusion concepts
  • Familiarity with binding energy calculations
  • Knowledge of atomic mass units (u)
  • Basic proficiency in using scientific equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between atomic mass and nuclear mass
  • Study the fusion reaction of deuterium and tritium in detail
  • Learn about the energy output of various fusion reactions
  • Explore resources on nuclear fusion from reputable scientific sources
USEFUL FOR

Students studying nuclear physics, researchers in fusion energy, and educators teaching concepts of nuclear reactions will benefit from this discussion.

frazzle96
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Hi,

I'm doing some coursework on nuclear fusion, and am trying to calculate the energy released by fusing a tritium and a deuterium atom together. I used the equation:

( Σ mass (reactants) - Σ mass (products) ) x 931.5 MeV/amu = Binding energy.

and Deuterium + Tritium = Helium + neutron

I know the value should be about 17.58 MeV, however when I did it it came out as about 18.1.

The values I used are Triton: 3.0160492u , Deuteron: 2.0135532u , Helium nucleus: 4.0015061u and a neutron: 1.0086649u.

Thanks in advance

Frazer
 
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This is not advanced physics. Moving thread.

Anyway, what source is telling you that the answer should be 17.58 MeV?
 
Sorry, posted it in the wrong place and couldn't figure out how to delete it, turns out I was using the tritium atomic mass rather than the mass of the nucleus so sorted now.

And these sources:

http://www.kutl.kyushu-u.ac.jp/seminar/MicroWorld3_E/3Part3_E/3P34_E/nuclear_fusion_E.htm

https://www.euronuclear.org/info/encyclopedia/f/fusion.htm

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked...ion-reactions-for-controlled-power-generation

etc.
 
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