Calculating Oscillatory Motion: Mass, Spring Constant, and Displacement

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving oscillatory motion, specifically related to a mass-spring system. The original poster presents a scenario with a block attached to a spring, detailing its mass, spring constant, and initial displacement, and poses several questions regarding force, angular frequency, maximum speed, and maximum acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss relevant equations for the problem, including those related to oscillatory motion and Hooke's Law. There is an inquiry about the specific equations being considered for the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have begun to share equations that may be applicable to the problem, while others are seeking clarification on the equations being used. The discussion is in an exploratory phase, with various approaches being considered.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves specific values for mass and spring constant, and participants are navigating the implications of these values in the context of oscillatory motion. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between force, displacement, and motion characteristics without providing direct solutions.

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A block of mass m = 0.900 kg is fastened to an unstrained horizontal spring whose spring constant is k = 94.5 N/m. The block is given a displacement of +0.120 m, where the + sign indicates that the displacement is along the +x axis, and then released from rest.
(a) What is the force (magnitude and direction) that the spring exerts on the block just before the block is released?
N

(b) Find the angular frequency of the resulting oscillary motion.
rad/s

(c) What is the maximum speed of the block?
m/s

(d) Determine the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the block.
m/s2
 
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What are the equations you're looking at using for this?
 
x=Acos * angular frequency * time
Vmax=A* angular frequency
 
Here's one to start with, and should spring* to mind anytime you see a problem with a spring-- Hooke's Law:

F = -kx

relating the restoring force imparted by the spring on an object displaced from equilibrium.

*sorry, I simply couldn't resist the pun :-)
 

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