Calculating Particle Collision Time and Speeds in Vertical Projection

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two particles projected vertically upwards from the same point with the same initial speed, separated by a time interval. The objective is to determine the time elapsed before the particles collide and their speeds just before impact.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using graphical representations to visualize the height of each particle over time. There are questions about how to incorporate the time interval between projections into the equations for each particle's motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested visualizing the problem through graphs, while others are exploring how to adjust equations to account for the time difference in projections. There is an ongoing exploration of how to derive height equations from the distance traveled.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint that the time interval T must be less than 2u/g, and there is a focus on the effects of gravitational force on the particles' motion.

Jess1986
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2 particles are projected vertically up one after another from the same point at same initial speed u. T is the time interval between the 2 projections, where T<2u/g. Find what further time elapses before the particles collide, and find their speeds immediately before impact.

The particles will collide when they are at equal height. I've started by finding the distance formula for particle 1 but am unsure how i should use T in an equation for particle 2??
 
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try drawing a graph of height as a function of time for both particles.
(time is the horizontal axis, height is the vercital axis)
since there are no other forces at play here (besides gravitation) then you can draw the movement of particle1 as a parabula. the same goes for particle2.
after you've done this you should be able to figure out where to go from there.

if you're having trouble understanding me please let me know and i'll try adding a sketch.
 
ive made a sketch and it is clear of the point when the particles collide. I have not solved these type of problems using graphs before. How do i go about finding the time of collision?
 
i believe it's always better to visualize the problem.
the particle movement is identical. everything is the same except for the time of launch.
let's call:
T0 = time of launching particle1.
gap = the gap between the launches.
T1 = time of collision.
so on the equation of particle2 just place (T-gap) instead of T.
**note the negative sign
you should be able to continue from there.
 
the equations i have are for the distance traveled by the particles and not the height reached. As the particles will have traveled different distances when they reach the same height this will not work. How do i find equations for height?
 

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