Calculating Point Charge from Kinetic Energy and Electric Potential

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge Q of a point charge using the principles of conservation of energy. A particle with a mass of 0.005 kg and a charge of 2 µC is released from rest at a distance of 3 m from the origin, where the point charge Q is located. The kinetic energy of the particle at 0.5 m is given as 0.28 J. The calculations reveal that the charge Q is approximately -9.34 x 10^-12 µC, highlighting a common error in sign during the calculation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and electric potential energy
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving constants such as the Coulomb constant (8.99 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of electric potential energy in electrostatics
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's law
  • Learn about the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in conservative fields
  • Practice solving problems involving point charges and energy conservation
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and tutors looking to clarify concepts related to electric forces and energy conservation.

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Homework Statement


A point charge Q resides at the origin. A particle of mass 0.005 kg carries a charge of 2 µC. The particle is released from rest at x=3 m. Its kinetic energy as it passes x=0.5 m is 0.28 J. The Coulomb constance is 8.99x10^9 N*m^2/C^2. Find the charge Q. Answer in units of µC.


Homework Equations


Conservation of energy: PE_f + KE_f = PE_i + KE_i


The Attempt at a Solution


KE_i = 0 (starts from rest)
PE_i = kqQ/xi = kqQ/3
KE_f = .28 j
PE_f = kqQ/.5
kqQ[(1/.5) - (1/3)] = - .28
(8.99 x 10^9)(2)Q[1.66667] = -.28
Q = -9.3437152 x 10^-12 µC

What am I missing or doing wrong?
 
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(8.99 x 10^9)(2)Q[1.66667] = -.28
Q = -9.3437152 x 10^-12 µC

The given charge is 2μC
 
Oh wow! Stupid mistake.
 
Last edited:

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