Calculating Potential Difference for Capacitor Heating of Water

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference for a capacitor used to heat water. The problem involves a 4.63 mF capacitor and the energy required to heat 3.00 kg of water from 22 degrees Celsius to 94.5 degrees Celsius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the energy calculations involving the specific heat of water and the stored energy in the capacitor. There are attempts to derive the potential difference using various equations related to energy and capacitance.

Discussion Status

Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being explored, with participants questioning the accuracy of their algebra and the assumptions regarding units. Some participants provide alternative calculations and results, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct potential difference.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the units of capacitance, with some participants noting the difference between milliFarads and microFarads. Additionally, the original poster's calculations have been challenged, leading to further exploration of the equations involved.

xswtxoj
Messages
87
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 4.63mF capacitor has stored energy to heat 3.00kf of water from 22 degrees C to 94.5 degrees C. What the potential difference?

Homework Equations


Q= mC delta T
W= Q sq/2C
V=W/C


The Attempt at a Solution


Q= mC delta T
Q= 3kg* 4.184* ( 94.5-22) = 910.02 J
then 910.02 sq/ 2* 4.63X -6= 8.94E 10
8.94e10 / 910.02= 9.82e7


is that right my teacher said it wrong
 
Physics news on Phys.org
if PE is 91.02 and the equation is W= 1/2 *C*V sq
then 910/2 * 4.63x10-6= then sq root then to 9913.33
 
xswtxoj said:
if PE is 91.02 and the equation is W= 1/2 *C*V sq
then 910/2 * 4.63x10-6= then sq root then to 9913.33

Check your algebra again.

Oh, btw I'd read that as mF as in milliFarads unless your problem said μf and you wrote mf here.
 
i did it and got 2.10E -3 V and its its in μf
 
xswtxoj said:
i did it and got 2.10E -3 V and its its in μf

I still get something different:

910 J = 1/2*(4.63*10-6)*V2

V2 = 2*910/(4.63*10-6)
 
v= 19826.67 is that the potential difference?
 
xswtxoj said:
v= 19826.67 is that the potential difference?

If that's what it calculates out to.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K