Calculating Power and Energy Consumption of Two Coffee-Makers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power and energy consumption of two 15Ω coffee-makers connected to a 120V power supply. The correct power calculation is P = V²/R, resulting in 960W or 0.96kW for each coffee-maker. When both coffee-makers operate for two hours, the total energy consumption is ΔE = PΔt = 1.92 kW x 2h = 3.84 kWh. Clarification reveals that one coffee-maker running for four hours consumes the same energy as two coffee-makers running for two hours, totaling 7.68 kWh.

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Homework Statement


Two 15Ω coffee-makers are connected to a 120V power supply for two hours a day each. Find the power and energy.

Homework Equations


P=V2/R
ΔE=PΔt

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming, since there are two coffee-makers connected to one 120V power supply, that:
P = V2/R = 1202V/30Ω = 480W or 0.48kW

ΔE = PΔt = 0.48 kW x 2h = 0.96 kWh

Can someone confirm?
 
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Are the coffee makers somehow connected in series? If they are standard appliances, won't they each have to run on 120 V?
 
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gneill said:
Are the coffee makers somehow connected in series? If they are standard appliances, won't they each have to run on 120 V?
Hmm makes sense. Therefore,
P = V2 / R = 1202 / 15 = 960 W or 0.96 kW
Then I would multiply this by 2, since there are two coffee-makers?
0.96 x 2 = 1.92 kW

ΔE = PΔt = 1.92 kW x 2h = 3.84 kWh
 
Yes! :smile:
 
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I am confused over the 2 hours each though...
Would that mean that one coffee-maker runs on 120 V for 2 hours, as well as the second?
So my total time should actually be 4h?
ΔE = PΔt = 1.92 kW x 4h = 7.68 kWh
 
One coffee maker running for four hours consumes as much power as two coffee makers running for 2 hours.

On edit: Oops, I made a mistake. I meant to say that one coffee maker running for four hours consumes as much energy (not power) as two coffee makers running for 2 hours. :oops:
 
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Thank you for your help, I understand now! :smile:
 

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