Finding the Cost for Operating Coffee Machines

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SUMMARY

The total operational cost for a business using fifteen 100 W light bulbs and two 15 Ohm coffee makers over one year is calculated to be $370.02. The light bulbs consume 4380 kWh, costing $280.32, while the coffee makers consume 1401.6 kWh, costing $89.70. The calculations utilize the formulae for power and energy consumption, specifically P = V²/R and ΔE = PΔT, with an electricity rate of 6.4 ¢/kWh. The methodology and results presented are accurate and confirm the effectiveness of the approach taken.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power calculations (P = V²/R)
  • Knowledge of energy consumption formulas (ΔE = PΔT)
  • Familiarity with kilowatt-hour (kWh) as a unit of energy
  • Basic arithmetic for cost calculations based on energy consumption
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  • Research energy efficiency improvements for appliances
  • Learn about demand-side management in energy consumption
  • Explore renewable energy options for reducing operational costs
  • Investigate advanced energy monitoring tools for businesses
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Business owners, facility managers, and energy analysts looking to optimize operational costs related to electrical appliances and improve energy efficiency strategies.

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Homework Statement


Find the total cost for a business that operates the following for one year:

- Fifteen 100 W light bulbs for an average of eight hours a day
- Two 15 Ohm coffee makers connected to a 120 V power supply for two hours a day each

The rate is 6.4 ¢/kWh

Homework Equations



## \Delta E = P \Delta T ##

cost = ## \Delta E ## x rate

P = ## V^2 / R ##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The light bulbs I thought were straight forward:

P = 15 bulbs x 100 W = 1500 W = 1.5 kW

## \Delta t ## = 365 days x 8 hrs = 2920 hrs

## \Delta E = P \Delta t ## = (1.5 kW) (2920 hrs) = 4380 kWh

Cost = ## \Delta E ## x rate = 4380 kWh x 6.4 ¢/kWh = 28 032 ¢ or $280.32

The coffee makers...I figured the price of one and then doubled it.

For one device:

## P = V^2 / R ##
= ## (120)^2 / 15 Ω ##
= 960 W = 0.96 kW

## \Delta T ## = 365 x 2 hrs = 730 hrs

## \Delta E = P \Delta T ## = (0.96 kW) (730 hrs) = 700.8 kWh

cost = ## \Delta E ## x rate = (700.8 kWh) (6.4 ¢/kWh) = 4485.12 ¢ = $44.85

There's two machines so x 2 = $ 89.70

Total cost to the business for the bulbs and the coffee makers $280.32 + $89.70 = $370.02

I am correct on the coffee machine strategy and thus the final result?
 
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Looks good to me. Nice work.
 
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