Calculating Power and Energy Consumption of Two Coffee-Makers

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The discussion focuses on calculating the power and energy consumption of two 15Ω coffee-makers connected to a 120V power supply. The initial calculation for power was incorrect, as the correct formula yields 960W for each coffee-maker, leading to a total of 1.92 kW for both. The energy consumption over two hours for both machines is calculated as 3.84 kWh, but clarification reveals that since both operate for two hours, the total time should be considered as four hours, resulting in 7.68 kWh. The final conclusion emphasizes that one coffee-maker running for four hours consumes the same energy as two coffee-makers running for two hours. The discussion concludes with a confirmation of understanding the calculations.
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Homework Statement


Two 15Ω coffee-makers are connected to a 120V power supply for two hours a day each. Find the power and energy.

Homework Equations


P=V2/R
ΔE=PΔt

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming, since there are two coffee-makers connected to one 120V power supply, that:
P = V2/R = 1202V/30Ω = 480W or 0.48kW

ΔE = PΔt = 0.48 kW x 2h = 0.96 kWh

Can someone confirm?
 
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Are the coffee makers somehow connected in series? If they are standard appliances, won't they each have to run on 120 V?
 
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gneill said:
Are the coffee makers somehow connected in series? If they are standard appliances, won't they each have to run on 120 V?
Hmm makes sense. Therefore,
P = V2 / R = 1202 / 15 = 960 W or 0.96 kW
Then I would multiply this by 2, since there are two coffee-makers?
0.96 x 2 = 1.92 kW

ΔE = PΔt = 1.92 kW x 2h = 3.84 kWh
 
Yes! :smile:
 
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I am confused over the 2 hours each though...
Would that mean that one coffee-maker runs on 120 V for 2 hours, as well as the second?
So my total time should actually be 4h?
ΔE = PΔt = 1.92 kW x 4h = 7.68 kWh
 
One coffee maker running for four hours consumes as much power as two coffee makers running for 2 hours.

On edit: Oops, I made a mistake. I meant to say that one coffee maker running for four hours consumes as much energy (not power) as two coffee makers running for 2 hours. :oops:
 
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Thank you for your help, I understand now! :smile:
 
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