Calculating Power for Roll Forming Machines: Theory and Practical Applications

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of power requirements for roll forming machines, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects. Participants explore the necessary formulas, material properties, and specific applications related to a 10-step roll forming machine design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that power requirements are proportional to processing speed and mentions frictional losses as a factor.
  • Another participant notes the need to invest energy to reach the yield point of the material before plastic deformation occurs, indicating that energy costs can be calculated based on force and distance.
  • There is a query about the existence of a mathematical formula for the entire process, with one participant stating they are unaware of such a formula.
  • A participant mentions that if the force or torque required for bending is known, it is possible to estimate the forming energy per unit length by considering the total angle of bends.
  • One participant refers to a specific formula by Bhattacharya but expresses uncertainty about how to calculate the final power considering all rollers.
  • Another participant asks for specific details about the material properties, including yield strength, tensile strength, thickness, and the section profile of the rolled product.
  • A participant provides details about the material being steel with specific yield and tensile strengths, along with the thickness and section profile of the product.
  • Textbooks are mentioned as sources for equations related to roll forming, including titles by Groover and Kalpakjian.
  • A request is made for a web link to the book referenced by another participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints and questions regarding the calculation of power for roll forming machines, with no consensus reached on a definitive formula or method. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the theoretical and practical aspects of the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need for specific material properties and section profiles, indicating that calculations may depend on these factors. There are also references to various sources and formulas, but no agreement on a singular approach or formula is established.

Tpatel56
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How to calculate power of roll forming machine? Is there any theory for calculation?

Actually i am designing 10 step roll forming machine, But confuse about power calculation...
 
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Power required will be proportional to the speed of processing. There will be frictional losses.
When you bend sheet metal you must first invest energy to take it to the yield point.
Then during the plastic deformation phase, the force multiplied by distance of movement gives energy cost of the bend.
After each roller stage you might be able to retain or recover some of the elastic energy that was invested earlier while reaching the yield point.
 
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Is their is mathematical formula for whole process...?
 
Tpatel56 said:
Is their is mathematical formula for whole process...?
Not that I know.
If you know the force or torque required to bend a set length of the material through a set angle, you can then work out the approximate forming energy per unit length. To do that you must find the total angle in degrees of all the bends in the final section.
 
I know some formula of bhattacharya...but not knowing exactly how to calculate final power by considering all roller.
 
1. What is the sheet material, steel, aluminium ?
2. What is thickness of the material ?
3. Please give a section profile of the rolled product ?
4. What "formula of bhattacharya" do you have ?
 
1. steel with Yield strength - 250 Mpa & Tensile Strength - 410 Mpa
2. Thickness of material - 2 mm
3. C purline section. refer below image for same. where H = 70 mm, B = 40 mm, C = 15 mm
https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi1zZ3xy__RAhVC0oMKHWXTAPoQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fliancheng.e.tradeee.com%2Fproduct_view%2F52115198%2FC_Purlin__Z_Purlin.html&bvm=bv.146094739,d.amc&psig=AFQjCNFB_cZ6wfFNDbFktkEpgyEwPbvRXg&ust=1486612085559330
4. I am referring this book "D. Bhattacharyya, P.D. Smith, The Development of Longitudinal Strain in Cold Roll Forming and its influence of Product Straightness, Advanced Tech. of Plastictiy, Vol. 1, 1984"
 
The equations for roll forming are covered in textbooks like Groover's Introduction to Manufacturing Processes or Kalpakjian's Manufacturing Engineering and Technology.
 
Do you have web link for this book then please share with me...
 

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