Calculating Pressure and Velocity in a Venturi Meter Setup

  • Thread starter Thread starter MissKaylaPaige
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Meter Venturi
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating pressure and velocity in a Venturi meter setup, specifically determining the gauge pressure P1 at the bottom of tube 1 and the fluid velocity V1 in the main pipe. The relevant equations include the hydrostatic pressure equation p = p0 + pgh, the pressure relationship P2 = P1 + 1/2p(V1^2 - V2^2), and the velocity ratio V2 = (A1/A2)V1. The solutions require expressing P1 and V1 in terms of the heights H1 and H2, the gravitational acceleration g, and the cross-sectional areas A1 and A2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically the Venturi effect.
  • Familiarity with hydrostatic pressure equations.
  • Knowledge of fluid velocity calculations in varying cross-sectional areas.
  • Basic grasp of gravitational effects on fluid columns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Bernoulli equation for fluid flow.
  • Explore applications of the Venturi meter in real-world fluid measurement scenarios.
  • Learn about the impact of fluid density on pressure and velocity calculations.
  • Investigate advanced fluid dynamics concepts such as laminar vs. turbulent flow.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, fluid mechanics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in fluid measurement and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

MissKaylaPaige
Messages
33
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A pair of vertical, open-ended glass tubes inserted into a horizontal pipe are often used together to measure flow velocity in the pipe, a configuration called a Venturi meter. Consider such an arrangement with a horizontal pipe carrying fluid of density p.The fluid rises to heights H1 and H2 in the two open-ended tubes. The cross-sectional area of the pipe is A1 at the position of tube 1, and A2 at the position of tube 2.

Find P1, the gauge pressure at the bottom of tube 1. (Gauge pressure is the pressure in excess of outside atmospheric pressure.)
Express your answer in terms of quantities given in the problem introduction and g, the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Find V1 , the speed of the fluid in the left end of the main pipe.
Express your answer in terms of h1, h2, g, and A1 and A2.

Homework Equations



p=p_0 + pgh

P2= pgh

P2=P1+1/2p(V1^2-V2^2)

V2=(A1/A2)V1



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really quite boggled...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Forum rules require some attempt.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
637
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K