Calculating Pressure Inside Airtight Container

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the air pressure inside a partially evacuated airtight container, given the force required to remove its lid and the atmospheric pressure. The problem involves concepts from fluid mechanics and pressure calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between forces acting on the lid, including atmospheric pressure and the forces exerted by the air inside the container. There are attempts to apply the pressure formula and considerations of balancing forces.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested starting with force balance to understand the problem better. There is recognition of potential issues with the provided dimensions of the lid, and participants are questioning the accuracy of the input numbers. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the lid's surface area being unusually large, prompting participants to verify the problem statement for accuracy. The discussion also touches on the static equilibrium of forces acting on the lid.

jinman
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Homework Statement



A Partially evacuated airtight container has a tight-fitting lid of surface area 77m^2 and negligible mass. If the force required to remove the lid is 480N and the atmospheric pressure is 1x10^5 Pa, what is the air pressure inside the container?

Homework Equations



p=F/A


The Attempt at a Solution



p=F/A
p=480N/77m^2

p=6.23Pa

This did not make sense to me, so i thought maybe it was the difference in pressures:

Po-Pd=Pf
1x10^5-6.23Pa=99993.78Pa??

I don't think that is right either. Where I am going wrong?
 
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It always helps to start off by balancing forces. There is a downward force on the lid due to the motion of the particles in the atmosphere (F_A). There is an upward force on the lid due to the motions of the particles in the container (F_C). And, finally there is a normal force exerted by the walls of the container on the lid - also in the upward direction (F_N). Maybe you can imagine this more easily by covering the container with a flat metal sheet instead of with a screw-top lid.

In the static case where you aren't doing anything to the container the forces are balanced:
F_C + F_N - F_A = 0

In order to remove the lid you need to apply an additional upward force (F_you)

If F_you is too small, you will only decrease the size of the normal force that the container walls have to exert to support the atmosphere pressing down on the lid: F_N (F_N goes to F'_N):

F_C + F_you + F'_N - F_A = 0

What happens when F_you is big enough when F'_N goes to 0?
 
Would the lid be removed at that point because F_you cancels out F_N?
 
I'm lost on this. Any other suggestions?
 
I think jinman's method is correct, but the input numbers as given are wrong somewhere.

77m^2 is an awfuly large size for a container lid. Reread the question in the book (or wherever you got it from) to see if that figure should really be something else.
 

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