Calculating Pressure Inside Airtight Container

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the air pressure inside a partially evacuated airtight container with a lid surface area of 77 m² and a force of 480 N required to remove it. The initial calculation using the formula p = F/A yields a pressure of 6.23 Pa, which is incorrect. The correct approach involves considering the balance of forces, where the atmospheric pressure (1 x 10^5 Pa) minus the pressure exerted by the force on the lid leads to an internal pressure of approximately 99993.78 Pa. The confusion arises from the interpretation of forces acting on the lid and the need for additional upward force to remove it.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as pressure and force.
  • Familiarity with the equation p = F/A for calculating pressure.
  • Knowledge of atmospheric pressure and its role in force balance.
  • Ability to analyze static equilibrium in physical systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of static equilibrium and force balance in physics.
  • Learn about pressure calculations in fluid mechanics.
  • Explore real-world applications of pressure in airtight containers.
  • Review examples of similar problems involving atmospheric pressure and force.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and pressure calculations, as well as educators looking for examples of force balance in static systems.

jinman
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Homework Statement



A Partially evacuated airtight container has a tight-fitting lid of surface area 77m^2 and negligible mass. If the force required to remove the lid is 480N and the atmospheric pressure is 1x10^5 Pa, what is the air pressure inside the container?

Homework Equations



p=F/A


The Attempt at a Solution



p=F/A
p=480N/77m^2

p=6.23Pa

This did not make sense to me, so i thought maybe it was the difference in pressures:

Po-Pd=Pf
1x10^5-6.23Pa=99993.78Pa??

I don't think that is right either. Where I am going wrong?
 
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It always helps to start off by balancing forces. There is a downward force on the lid due to the motion of the particles in the atmosphere (F_A). There is an upward force on the lid due to the motions of the particles in the container (F_C). And, finally there is a normal force exerted by the walls of the container on the lid - also in the upward direction (F_N). Maybe you can imagine this more easily by covering the container with a flat metal sheet instead of with a screw-top lid.

In the static case where you aren't doing anything to the container the forces are balanced:
F_C + F_N - F_A = 0

In order to remove the lid you need to apply an additional upward force (F_you)

If F_you is too small, you will only decrease the size of the normal force that the container walls have to exert to support the atmosphere pressing down on the lid: F_N (F_N goes to F'_N):

F_C + F_you + F'_N - F_A = 0

What happens when F_you is big enough when F'_N goes to 0?
 
Would the lid be removed at that point because F_you cancels out F_N?
 
I'm lost on this. Any other suggestions?
 
I think jinman's method is correct, but the input numbers as given are wrong somewhere.

77m^2 is an awfuly large size for a container lid. Reread the question in the book (or wherever you got it from) to see if that figure should really be something else.
 

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