Calculating Pulley Forces: A Frustrating Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the forces in a pulley system involving an 80 kg weight. The initial calculations for tension (T1 and T2) were incorrectly derived, leading to a miscalculation of the force P, which should equal 157 N. The correct approach involves understanding that T1 is not simply half the weight of the bosun and requires drawing free body diagrams for accurate analysis of the forces acting on the system.

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  • Knowledge of tension in pulley systems.
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams.
  • Familiarity with force calculations involving weights and tensions.
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  • Study the principles of tension in pulley systems using resources like "Physics for Scientists and Engineers" by Serway and Jewett.
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams effectively.
  • Research the effects of rotational dynamics in pulley systems.
  • Explore advanced topics in mechanics, such as static equilibrium and force decomposition.
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kuany
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this is a simple pulley question but i can't seem to get it right
the person which i have very badly drawn weighs 80kg and I'm trying to calculate P.
This is wat I have done, please tell me wat I have done wrong.
1st i calculated T1:
80*9.81=784.8
T1= 784.8/2
=392.4
and to calculate T2:
T2= 392.4/2
= 196.2
and T2=P
but the answer says that P=157

Please help me I'm becoming very frustrated.
Thank you.
 

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For a start, your first step is wrong.

The chap is pulling on the rope too, - T1 isn't just half the force from the bosun's weight.

You've got the right idea though; tensions either side of the pulley being equal. Draw free body diagrams for each pulley, the bosun, and the support, and take it from there.
 
The box he is sitting on has only one cable at the left end so the box would rotate under his weight, unless there is some other information you are not giving. Is the box supposed to be in the air or sitting on the ground?
 

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