Calculating Q points for diodes

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the Q-points (current and voltage) for diodes in a circuit involving resistors and the Shockley diode equation. Participants are attempting to solve a homework problem that requires understanding of diode behavior and circuit analysis techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using the equation Id = (Vs - Vd) / R3 to calculate the current through diode D1.
  • Another participant challenges this approach, stating that there will be a voltage drop across resistor R1 that must be considered.
  • A subsequent reply suggests that the correct equation should account for both R1 and R3, but another participant clarifies that R3 and R1 are not in series.
  • One participant recommends using node voltage analysis to derive the relationship between Vd and Id, indicating that it will yield both a linear and an exponential equation.
  • A hint is provided to use Thevenin's theorem to simplify the circuit before applying load-line analysis.
  • Another participant notes that the situation is more complex due to the presence of resistor R2, indicating that the analysis is not straightforward.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct approach to calculate the Q-points, with multiple competing views on how to account for the resistors in the circuit and the appropriate methods to use.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the circuit configuration and the relationships between the components, particularly how to incorporate the effects of R1, R2, and R3 in the calculations.

whatphysics
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Homework Statement


In Figure Q22, the empirical junction diode equation is : (eqn is in the picture attached)
for both diodes D1 and D2, where VT = 26 mV at room temperature, n = 1, IS = 3.5 x 10-14 A, R1 = 600 Ω, R2 = 300 Ω, R3 = 200 Ω, VS = 9 V. Calculate the Q-points ID = _____ mA and VD = _____ V of diode D1.

Homework Equations


Shockley Diode Equation?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to take Id=Vs-Vd/R3 and Vd=0.026ln(Id/Is)
I would try to sub in value of Vd=0.7V into Id eqn to get Id value and then beginning the iteration process and continue this until I get a non changing Id and Vd values to 3 d.p. However, I didn't get the right answers.
Was I wrong to take R3 only for the Id equation?

The right answers are 4.18mA and 0.66V
The answers I got are way off 41.39mA and 0.72V.

Any help is greatly appreciated, thank you!
 

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whatphysics said:
I tried to take Id=Vs-Vd/R3

That's not correct. There will be a voltage drop across R1.
 
CWatters said:
That's not correct. There will be a voltage drop across R1.
So should it be Id=Vs-Vd/(R3+R1) since R3 and R1 are in series?
 
whatphysics said:
since R3 and R1 are in series?
They are not.

Use node voltage analysis. You will get an equation of a straight line in terms of Vd and Id, and an exponential (or logarithmic) equation in terms of Vd and Id. You need to solve these two equations to find Vd and Id.

How do you solve this transcendental equation?
 
Last edited:
Hint: Thevenin to reduce the source and resistor network first. Then it's a classic load-line situation.
 
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whatphysics said:
So should it be Id=Vs-Vd/(R3+R1) since R3 and R1 are in series?

Unfortunately it's more complicated than that because of R2.

See the replies above for the way forward.
 

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