Calculating R, L, and Optimal C for e(t) and i(t) in a Power Circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around calculating the resistance (R), inductance (L), and optimal capacitance (C) in a power circuit based on given voltage and current functions. Participants explore the relationships between these components in the context of phasor analysis and optimization.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states they have completed the first part of the problem but seeks help with finding R and L based on the provided voltage and current functions.
  • Another participant suggests that knowing R and L allows for the calculation of the voltage V1 between L and R, and proposes writing an expression for voltage V2 between the resistor and capacitor, indicating it will depend on E and C.
  • A participant questions how to express voltage V2, expressing uncertainty about the current across the capacitor.
  • It is noted that the current phasor through the capacitor and the resistor can be expressed as E/Z, where Z is defined as 25 - j/ωC.
  • One participant confirms the approach of maximizing the difference V1 - V2 with respect to C and inquires about the correct method for finding the maximum.
  • Another participant acknowledges the correctness of the differentiation approach but emphasizes the need to confirm it is a maximum rather than a minimum or inflection point.
  • A later reply indicates that checking the correctness of the calculations would exceed the expected scope of the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to derive expressions for V1 and V2 and the method for maximizing the difference with respect to C. However, there is uncertainty regarding the specifics of the calculations and the implications of the results.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the current across the capacitor and the implications of their calculations, indicating a reliance on specific definitions and assumptions that may not be fully resolved within the discussion.

MissP.25_5
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I have done no. 1, but I don't how to do no. 2. Someone, please help.

Power source voltage e(t) = sqrt(2)*20sin2t [V],
current i(t) = 5sin(2t - pi/4) [A].

1. Find the values of resistance R, and inductance L.
2. Let V be the phasor of voltage v(t). Find the capacitance value of the capacitor C that maximizes the magnitude of V.
 

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You know R and L so you can come up with the voltage V1 between L and R.

You can also write an expression for the voltage V2 between the 25 ohm resistor and C. This will of course be a function of E and C.

Then maximize (V2 - V1) with respect to C. (The value of C will not be a function of E).
All V are phasors. E is the phasor of e(t).
 
rude man said:
You know R and L so you can come up with the voltage V1 between L and R.

You can also write an expression for the voltage V2 between the 25 ohm resistor and C. This will of course be a function of E and C.

Then maximize (V2 - V1) with respect to C. (The value of C will not be a function of E).
All V are phasors. E is the phasor of e(t).

How do I write an expression for the voltage V2 between the 25 ohm resistor and C? I don't know the current across it.
 
MissP.25_5 said:
How do I write an expression for the voltage V2 between the 25 ohm resistor and C? I don't know the current across it.

The current phasor through (not "across") C and the 25 ohm is E/Z where Z = 25 -j/ωC.
 
rude man said:
The current phasor through (not "across") C and the 25 ohm is E/Z where Z = 25 -j/ωC.

So now I get V1-V2. Next, do I write the function of d(v1-v2)/dC = 0?
 
rude man said:
The current phasor through (not "across") C and the 25 ohm is E/Z where Z = 25 -j/ωC.

Can you check this, please? Is this correct?
 

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Last edited:
MissP.25_5 said:
So now I get V1-V2. Next, do I write the function of d(v1-v2)/dC = 0?

Absolutely right! You might want to make sure it's a maximum, not a minimum or inflection point).
 
MissP.25_5 said:
Can you check this, please? Is this correct?

Sorry, that would go a bit beyond what we're supposed to do.
 

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