Calculating radial and axial loads for a tapered roller bearing

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating radial and axial loads for a tapered roller bearing in a differential assembly. The input torque is specified at 333.5 N-m at 4000 RPM, with a bore size of 30mm. The radial force was calculated using the formula Fr = m(ω)²r, yielding a result of 1.052 kN. The discussion emphasizes the importance of pitch radius and bearing positioning for accurate axial force calculations, particularly in relation to the hypoid pinion and crown wheel profiles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tapered roller bearing mechanics
  • Knowledge of torque and rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with axial and radial load calculations
  • Basic principles of differential assembly design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Calculating axial loads in tapered roller bearings"
  • Study "Hypoid gear design and analysis"
  • Learn about "Bearing preload techniques and their effects"
  • Explore "3D vector analysis for load calculations in mechanical systems"
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, automotive engineers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of differential assemblies and bearing systems.

voyager14
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi

I'm analyzing a tapered roller bearing as part of a differential. I know the shaft is providing input torque of 333.5 N-m @ 4000RPM, and I know the bore size of the bearing, 30mm. I need to find the radial and axial forces given that torque, so I can move on to finding C10, L10, rated load, and lifetime.

I've tried:
1. Diving torque by bore radius (which I realized is tangential force, which is different)
2. Using
Fr = m(ω)2r
where
ω = (RPM/60)2π
this got me
Fr = 1052N or 1.052kN

I don't know if that's correct, and I could also use help with the axial force.
Thank you.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
If the tapered roller bearing is one of two on the input shaft to the pinion, then the pitch radius of the pinion, and the position of the two bearings will be important.

If the tapered roller bearing is one of the two that supports the differential assembly in the carrier, (axial with the axle shafts), then the pitch radius of the crown wheel will be important.

You will need to know the profile and the offset of the hypoid pinion and crown to resolve the axial forces.
 
Baluncore said:
If the tapered roller bearing is one of two on the input shaft to the pinion, then the pitch radius of the pinion, and the position of the two bearings will be important.

If the tapered roller bearing is one of the two that supports the differential assembly in the carrier, (axial with the axle shafts), then the pitch radius of the crown wheel will be important.

You will need to know the profile and the offset of the hypoid pinion and crown to resolve the axial forces.

Thank you. It is one of the bearings on the input shaft to the pinion. Are there any resources you know of to help walk me through this?
 
voyager14 said:
Are there any resources you know of to help walk me through this?
I don't know of a reference, but will take a look.

Pinion bearing selection is not normally a computed parameter, it has evolved through experience. If it fails, differential manufacturers will use the next bearing up, if it never fails, try the next smaller bearing.

Radial and axial thrust may not be the critical selection parameters. The pinion bearings are always pre-loaded against each other, in order to hold the pinion in a well defined position relative to the crown wheel.

If you know the 3D position and direction vector, normal to the pinion contact area on the crown, you should be able to solve the vector problem to find the forces on the two bearings due to the input shaft torque.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
11K