Calculating Recoil Energy and Velocity for Hydrogen Atom Transition [SOLVED]

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the recoil energy and velocity of a hydrogen atom during a transition from the state n=4 to n=1, specifically focusing on the emission of a photon.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the energy difference between the two states and relates it to the recoil energy. They express confusion regarding the inclusion of rest energy in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the original poster's approach, suggesting that recoil energy should only pertain to kinetic energy and not include rest energy. The original poster indicates they have resolved their confusion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes a reference to specific energy equations and the implications of including rest energy in the calculations, which may affect the understanding of recoil energy.

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[SOLVED] recoil energy

Homework Statement



Calculate the recoil energy and velocity of a hydrogen atom in a transition from
the state « = 4 to the state AT = 1, in which a photon is emitted.

Homework Equations



E=-13.5/n^2

E=mc^2/sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



|E4-E1|=13.6-13.6/16 eV = 12.75 eV

Invoking the total energy,

Before emission
mc^2 = E recoil + |E4-E1|=> E recoil = 1.50 *10^-10 J

I couldn't get the correct answer. I wonder what is wrong? am I understanding the meaning of recoil energy wrongly?
 
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Recoil energy only pertains to the KE, and should not include the rest energy.
 
Thank you, I finally got it.
 
{\frac {-1/4\,i}{w}}
 

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