Calculating Sideways Force on Lens from Laser Power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the sideways force exerted on a lens by a laser beam with power P and wavelength λ, when the beam is offset from the optical axis by a distance d. The average radiation pressure is defined as I/c, where I represents the intensity of the laser. Participants suggest using classical mechanics to visualize the problem, likening the scenario to a stream of photons being deflected, and emphasize the importance of the lens's focal length in determining the angle of deflection and the resulting force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radiation pressure and its formula I/c
  • Knowledge of laser parameters including power (P) and wavelength (λ)
  • Familiarity with lens optics, specifically focal length (f)
  • Basic principles of momentum transfer in photon interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of radiation pressure in optical systems
  • Study the relationship between intensity and force in laser applications
  • Explore the principles of momentum conservation in photon interactions
  • Learn about the effects of lens focal length on light behavior
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, optical engineers, and anyone involved in laser technology and its applications in optics.

andrewm
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Homework Statement


A laser of power P with wavelength \lambda is directed through a lens (focal length f) off the optical axis by a distance d. What is the sideways force on the lens?


Homework Equations



Not sure. The average radiation pressure is I/c, where I is the intensity. But this does not seem useful.
 
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You can just think of this classicaly.
Imaging a stream of particles being deflect downward by a certain angle - just calculate the resulting force on the deflector.

The angle you get form the focal length - the number of particles (photons) from the intenisty and the momentum form the wavelength
 

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