Calculating Specific Mechanical Energy in a spacecraft

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the specific mechanical energy (SME) of an orbit with a semimajor axis of 42,160 km. The correct formula for SME is derived from the gravitational parameter, where the specific mechanical energy, e, is calculated using the equation e = -μ/(2a). The gravitational parameter μ is given as 3.986 x 10^5 km^3/s^2. The correct calculation yields an SME of -4.73 km²/s², contrasting with the incorrect result of -3.36 x 10^10 obtained by the user.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of orbital mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational parameters in space dynamics
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Knowledge of specific mechanical energy calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the gravitational parameter μ in orbital mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate specific mechanical energy using the formula e = -μ/(2a)
  • Explore the implications of semimajor axis variations on orbital energy
  • Review common mistakes in orbital mechanics calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in orbital mechanics, aerospace engineers, and anyone involved in spacecraft trajectory analysis will benefit from this discussion.

spacemike1
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Homework Statement



My math is horrible and I'm in an orbital mechanics class which I'm way over my head...my question is...

"What is the specific mechanical energy, e, of an orbit with a semimajor axis of 42,160km"


Homework Equations



I used a formula that took

-3.986x10^5 / 2x 42160

to get the SME.


The Attempt at a Solution



The book says I should get -4.73 km^2/s^2

I get -3.36 x 10^10 ...I'm way off

Can you help me what I'm doing wrong in my formula?
 
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I worked on this and found a formula in the book to solve this. I used

a= -u/2e
 

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