Calculating Spring Constant and Mechanical Energy

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SUMMARY

The spring constant for a 0.5 kg mass suspended from a spring that stretches 4 cm is calculated to be 122.5 N/m using the formula F = kx. The mechanical energy of the mass when displaced 2 cm from its equilibrium position is determined to be 0.025 J using the work formula W = 0.5kx². The speed of the mass as it passes through its equilibrium position is calculated to be 0.32 m/s using the kinetic energy formula KE = 0.5mv². The discussion clarifies the correct application of displacement values in these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle (W = 0.5kx²)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations (KE = 0.5mv²)
  • Basic concepts of gravitational force and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in oscillatory motion
  • Study energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of simple harmonic motion
  • Investigate the effects of damping on spring systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to reinforce concepts related to springs and energy calculations.

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Homework Statement


When a .5kg mass is suspended from a spring, the spring stretches 4cm. The mass is then displaced 2cm from its equilibrium position and released.
(a) What is the spring constant? (b) What is the mechanical energy of the mass? (c) What is the speed of the mass as it passes through its equilibrium position going down and going up?


Homework Equations


F=kx (k is spring constant)
W= .5(k)x2
KE= .5mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


For part A I used F=kx:
mg=kx
(.5kg)(9.8m/s2) = k (.04m)
k= 122.5N/m

For part B I used W= .5kx2:
W= .5(122.5N/m)(.02m)2
W= .025J

For part C I used KE = .5mv2
.025J = .5(.5kg)v2
v= .32m/s

I just need to make sure that I'm on the right track with this problem. I can get confused as to when to use .04m and .02 and generally with using formulas.
 
Last edited:
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How much gravitational energy is there when the mass is displaced 2cm = 0.002m from its equilibrium position? Hint: The spring originally stretched 0.0004m when the mass was suspended.
 

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